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1 Kings Chapter Thirteen

 

1 Kings 13 Outline of Contents

The Message of the Man of God (v.1~10)

Death of the Man of God (v.11~34)

New King James Version (NKJV)

 

INTRODUCTION TO 1 KINGS 13

In this chapter is an account of a man of God being sent to exclaim against Jeroboam's altar and threaten its destruction of which he gave a sign which was accomplished and with it the withering of the king's hand which was healed upon the prophet's prayer for him 1 Kings 13:1 who would have entertained him at his house but he refused the offer and departed 1 Kings 13:8 but an old prophet in Bethel hearing of him rode after him and fetched him back to eat bread with him through a lie he told him 1 Kings 13:11 upon which the word came to the old prophet threatening the man of God with death for disobeying his command and which was accordingly executed by a lion that met him in the way and slew him 1 Kings 13:20 of which the old prophet being informed went and took up his carcass and buried it in his own sepulchre where he charged his sons to bury him also when dead believing that all the man of God had said would be fulfilled 1 Kings 13:25 and the chapter is closed with observing the continuance of Jeroboam in his idolatry 1 Kings 13:33.

 

1 Kings 13:1   And behold a man of God went from Judah to Bethel by the word of the Lord and Jeroboam stood by the altar to burn incense.

   YLT  1And lo a man of God hath come from Judah by the word of Jehovah unto Beth-El and Jeroboam is standing by the altar -- to make perfume;

And behold there came a man of God out of Judah .... Whom JosephusF24Ut supra. (Antiqu. l. 8. c. 8. sect. 3.) calls Jadon perhaps the same with Iddo who is by the Jewish writersF25Seder Olam Rabba c. 20. Shalshalet Hakabala fol. 11. 1. Jarch & Kimchi in loc. generally thought to be this man of God and which may seem to be countenanced by 2 Chronicles 9:29 but cannot be because this man was quickly slain whereas Iddo lived after Rehoboam and wrote his acts first and last nay after Ahijah his son 2 Chronicles 13:22 and for the same reason Shemaiah cannot be the man of God 1 Kings 12:22 though TertullianF26De Jejuniis c. 16. calls him Sameas and designs Shemaiah: but whoever he was he came

by the word of the Lord to Bethel: that is by his command:

and Jeroboam stood by the altar to burn incense; at the time he came 1 Kings 12:33.

 

1 Kings 13:2   2 Then he cried out against the altar by the word of the Lord and said “O altar altar! Thus says the Lord: ‘Behold a child Josiah by name shall be born to the house of David; and on you he shall sacrifice the priests of the high places who burn incense on you and men’s bones shall be burned on you.’”

  YLT  2and he calleth against the altar by the word of Jehovah and saith `Altar! altar! thus said Jehovah Lo a son is born to the house of David -- Josiah his name -- and he hath sacrificed on thee the priests of the high places who are making perfume on thee and bones of man are burnt on thee.'

And he cried against the altar in the word of the Lord .... By his order and command:

and said O altar altar; addressing himself not to Jeroboam but the altar thereby reproving his stupidity the altar being as ready to hear as he; and because that was what moved the indignation of the Lord; and the word is repeated to show the vehemency of the prophet's spirit and his zeal against it; though the Jews commonly say it respects both altars that at Dan as well as this at Bethel:

thus saith the Lord a child shall be born unto the house of David Josiah by name; who was not born until three hundred years after this according to the Jewish writersF1Pirke Eliezer c. 17. : but it is generally reckoned to be more even three hundred and fifty or three hundred and sixty years; this is a clear proof of the prescience predetermination and providence of God with respect to future events contingent ones such as depend upon the will of men; for what more so than giving a name to a child?

upon thee shall he offer the priests of the high places that burn incense upon thee and men's bones shall be burnt upon thee; all which was fulfilled by Josiah 2 Kings 23:15 it may be read "the bones of a man" which the Jews understand of Jeroboam; but may only signify that instead of the bones of beasts which were burnt on it the bones of men should be burnt and even of the priests themselves; a glaring proof this of the truth of prophecy and of divine revelation.

 

1 Kings 13:3   3 And he gave a sign the same day saying “This is the sign which the Lord has spoken: Surely the altar shall split apart and the ashes on it shall be poured out.”

   YLT  3And he hath given on that day a sign saying `This [is] the sign that Jehovah hath spoken Lo the altar is rent and the ashes poured forth that [are] on it.'

And he gave a sign the same day saying this is the sign which the Lord hath spoken .... As a confirmation of the truth of what the prophet had said and for the proof of his being a true prophet of the Lord:

behold the altar shall be rent; of itself by an invisible hand by the power of God:

and the ashes that are upon it shall be poured out; signifying it should be entirely demolished not only shaken but destroyed so as not to be capable of retaining the ashes on it; this was an emblem of the utter abolition of idolatry here in future times.

 

1 Kings 13:4   4 So it came to pass when King Jeroboam heard the saying of the man of God who cried out against the altar in Bethel that he stretched out his hand from the altar saying “Arrest him!” Then his hand which he stretched out toward him withered so that he could not pull it back to himself.

   YLT  4And it cometh to pass at the king's hearing the word of the man of God that he calleth against the altar in Beth-El that Jeroboam putteth forth his hand from off the altar saying `Catch him;' and his hand is dried up that he hath put forth against him and he is not able to bring it back unto him

And it came to pass when King Jeroboam heard the saying of the man of God who had cried against the altar in Bethel .... He was highly provoked: so that he put forth his hand from the altar; on which he was burning incense:

saying lay hold on him; he put forth his hand and either shook it at the prophet threatening what he would do to him; or as beckoning to the people to seize him and which he also expressed:

and his hand which he put forth against him dried up so that he could not pull it in again to him; he could not move it one way nor another but it remained in the same position the nerves and muscles being shrunk; which was a further confirmation of the prophet's mission from God being one of those concerning whom he says "do my prophets no harm" and a fresh token of the certain performance of what he had said.

 

1 Kings 13:5   5 The altar also was split apart and the ashes poured out from the altar according to the sign which the man of God had given by the word of the Lord.

   YLT  5and the altar is rent and the ashes poured forth from the altar according to the sign that the man of God had given by the word of Jehovah.

The altar also was rent .... Split into two parts perhaps and one fell one way and the other another;

and the ashes poured out from the altar; the ashes of the burnt offering these were spilled on the ground; all which was done without any outward force or any visible means thereof:

according to the sign which the man of God had given by the word of the Lord; by his direction and order.

 

1 Kings 13:6   6 Then the king answered and said to the man of God “Please entreat the favor of the Lord your God and pray for me that my hand may be restored to me.” So the man of God entreated the Lord and the king’s hand was restored to him and became as before.

   YLT  6And the king answereth and saith unto the man of God `Appease I pray thee the face of Jehovah thy God and pray for me and my hand doth come back unto me;' and the man of God appeaseth the face of Jehovah and the hand of the king cometh back unto him and it is as at the beginning.

And the king answered and said unto the man of God .... In another tone than when he bid the people lay hold on him; not in a haughty but humble manner; not as threatening but supplicating:

entreat now the face of the Lord thy God; he does not say "my God" for he had apostatized from him and served other gods but "thy" God whose prophet he was and who had an interest in him as clearly appeared by what he had said and done by him;

and pray for me that my hand may be restored me again; not that the anger of God might be turned away from him and he enjoy the divine favour and have an application of pardoning grace made to him only to have this outward mercy this temporal favour restored to him the use of his hand:

and the man of God besought the Lord; not rendering evil for evil; but being of a forgiving spirit though the king had stretched out his hand against him he lifted up his hands to heaven for him:

and the king's hand was restored again and became as it was before; which was another instance of divine power and a further proof of the prophet's divine mission; from whence it might be concluded that what he had prophesied of would be fulfilled and was an instance also of divine goodness to the king which should have led him to repentance but did not.

 

1 Kings 13:7   7 Then the king said to the man of God “Come home with me and refresh yourself and I will give you a reward.”

   YLT  7And the king speaketh unto the man of God `Come in with me to the house and refresh thyself and I give to thee a gift.'

And the king said unto the man of God come home with me and refresh thyself .... By eating a meal with him after such a journey he had taken and delivered his prophecies and put up his prayers for the king:

and I will give thee a reward; for his prayers by means of which his hand was restored to him; but takes no notice of the Lord the author of this miraculous cure nor expresses the least degree of thankfulness and gratitude to him.

 

1 Kings 13:8   8 But the man of God said to the king “If you were to give me half your house I would not go in with you; nor would I eat bread nor drink water in this place.

   YLT  8And the man of God saith unto the king `If thou dost give to me the half of thine house I do not go in with thee nor do I eat bread nor do I drink water in this place;

And the man of God said unto the king .... In answer to his civility to him to assure him it was not out of contempt to him or ill will to him or slight of his favour but in obedience to the will of God:

if thou wilt give half of thine house; of the riches in it and even of his kingdom:

I will not go in with thee neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place; this idolatrous place; the reason follows.

 

1 Kings 13:9   9 For so it was commanded me by the word of the Lord saying ‘You shall not eat bread nor drink water nor return by the same way you came.’”

  YLT  9for so He commanded me by the word of Jehovah saying Thou dost not eat bread nor drink water nor turn back in the way that thou hast come.'

For so it was charged me by the word of the Lord .... The command of the Lord by which he came to Bethel and cried against the altar there 1 Kings 13:1.

saying eat no bread nor drink water nor turn again by the same way that thou camest: signifying that no communion was to be had with idolaters nor any example to be set and followed; but the way to them and to their idolatry was to be shunned and avoided.

 

1 Kings 13:10   10 So he went another way and did not return by the way he came to Bethel.

   YLT  10And he goeth on in another way and hath not turned back in the way in which he came in unto Beth-El.

So he went another way and returned not by the way that he came to Bethel. Neither ate nor drank with the king though that is not expressed; nor did he go back the same way he came; but in each particular observed the divine command and was obedient to it.

 

1 Kings 13:11   11 Now an old prophet dwelt in Bethel and his sons came and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Bethel; they also told their father the words which he had spoken to the king.

   YLT  11And a certain aged prophet is dwelling in Beth-El and his son cometh and recounteth to him all the deed that the man of God hath done to-day in Beth-El the words that he hath spoken unto the king -- yea they recount them to their father.

Now there dwelt an old prophet in Bethel .... The Targum is a false prophet so JosephusF2Antiqu. l. 8. c. 9. sect. 1. ; it is hard to say what he was a good man or a bad man; if a good man he was guilty of many things which are not in his favour as dwelling in such an idolatrous place suffering his sons to attend idolatrous worship and telling the man of God a premeditated lie; and yet there are several things which seem contrary to his being a bad man and of an ill character since he is called an old prophet did not attend idolatrous worship showed great respect to the man of God had the word of God sent unto him concerning him believed that what he had prophesied should come to pass buried the man of God in his own grave and desired his sons to bury him with him. In some copies his name is said to be Micah as Kimchi observes and other Jewish writersF3T. Bab. Sanhedrin fol. 104. 1. say the same; though some take him to be Amaziah the priest of Bethel and others Gersom the son of MosesF4Shalshalet Hakabala ut supra. (fol. 11. 1.) Shirhalbirim Rabba fol. 10. 2. but without any foundation; though he now dwelt at Bethel he was originally of Samaria 2 Kings 23:18

and his sons came and told him all the works that the man of God had done that day in Bethel; that the altar was rent and the ashes poured out as he had said and that Jeroboam's hand withered and was restored upon his prayer to God:

the words which he had spoken unto the king; that one should be born of the family of David Josiah by name that should offer the idolatrous priests and burn the bones of men upon that altar and that that should be rent and its ashes poured forth which was done:

them they told also their father; gave him a particular account of his actions and words.

 

1 Kings 13:12   12 And their father said to them “Which way did he go?” For his sons had seen[a] which way the man of God went who came from Judah.

   YLT  12And their father saith unto them `Where [is] this -- the way he hath gone?' and his sons see the way that the man of God hath gone who came from Judah.

And their father said unto them what way went he?.... Having a strong inclination to see him and converse with him:

for his sons had seen what way the man of God went which came from Judah; they took notice of it; and as the Targum they showed it to their father.

 

1 Kings 13:13   13 Then he said to his sons “Saddle the donkey for me.” So they saddled the donkey for him; and he rode on it

   YLT  13And he saith unto his sons `Saddle for me the ass ' and they saddle for him the ass and he rideth on it

And he said unto his sons saddle me the ass .... Which he used to ride on; intimating he had a mind to ride after him and overtake him as he might reasonably think he might since the man of God was on foot:

so they saddled him the ass and he rode thereon; after the man of God taking the way his sons directed.

 

1 Kings 13:14   14 and went after the man of God and found him sitting under an oak. Then he said to him “Are you the man of God who came from Judah?” And he said “I am.

   YLT  14and goeth after the man of God and findeth him sitting under the oak and saith unto him `Art thou the man of God who hast come from Judah?' and he saith `I [am].'

And went after the man of God and found him sitting under an oak .... To shelter him from the heat and being faint hungry and thirsty; so the ancients of old made use of oaks for a covering before houses were inventedF5Suidas in voce δενδρυαζειν. ; thus Abraham pitched his tent in the plain or under the oak of Mamre Genesis 13:18.

and he said unto him art thou the man of God that camest from Judah? which he might guess at from his habit and from the description his sons had given of him:

and he said I am; owned himself to be the person he inquired after.

 

1 Kings 13:15   15 Then he said to him “Come home with me and eat bread.”

   YLT  15And he saith unto him `Come with me to the house and eat bread.'

Then said he unto him come home with me and eat bread. In which invitation no doubt he was hearty and might have no ill design in it only to have some conversation with him as being a good man and a prophet of the Lord especially upon the subject of his prophecies at Bethel.

 

1 Kings 13:16   16 And he said “I cannot return with you nor go in with you; neither can I eat bread nor drink water with you in this place.

   YLT  16And he saith `I am not able to turn back with thee and to go in with thee nor do I eat bread or drink with thee water in this place

And he said I may not return with thee nor go in with thee .... Into the city and into his house in it being such an idolatrous place and especially being forbidden of God:

neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place; he was resolute and determined to abide by the commandment of the Lord though there is reason to believe that he was now both hungry and thirsty.

 

1 Kings 13:17   17 For I have been told by the word of the Lord ‘You shall not eat bread nor drink water there nor return by going the way you came.’”

   YLT  17for a word [is] unto me by the word of Jehovah Thou dost not eat bread nor drink there water thou dost not turn back to go in the way in which thou camest.'

For it was said to me by the word of the Lord .... By the angel that was sent to him who gave him his message and instructions; which he was persuaded came from the Lord himself and therefore looked upon himself under obligation to regard them as such:

thou shall eat no bread &c. the same that he observed to the king 1 Kings 13:9.

 

1 Kings 13:18   18 He said to him “I too am a prophet as you are and an angel spoke to me by the word of the Lord saying ‘Bring him back with you to your house that he may eat bread and drink water.’” (He was lying to him.)

   YLT  18And he saith to him `I also [am] a prophet like thee and a messenger spake unto me by the word of Jehovah saying Bring him back with thee unto thy house and he doth eat bread and drink water;' -- he hath lied to him.

And he said unto him .... That is the old prophet said to the man of God:

I am a prophet also as thou art; meaning that he was a prophet of the true God and not of any idol deity; that he not only believed in him and was a worshipper of him but had revelations from him and of the same things this man of God had and that he believed that what he had prophesied of would certainly come to pass:

and an angel spoke unto me by the word of the Lord; was sent and dispatched by the order of the Lord with the following message:

saying bring him back with thee into thine house that he may eat bread and drink water; and so be refreshed and be fit to proceed on in his journey:

but he lied unto him; no messenger nor message being sent to him by the Lord but was wholly a device and stratagem of his own to persuade the man of God to return with him that he might have his company and conversation.

 

1 Kings 13:19   19 So he went back with him and ate bread in his house and drank water.

   YLT  19And he turneth back with him and eateth bread in his house and drinketh water.

So he went back with him .... In which he sinned; for as he had most certainly the command of God not to eat and drink in that place he ought to have had the countermand from the Lord and not trusted to another person. There are some things indeed which may be said in his favour and be an apology for him as that this man was an ancient prophet of the Lord as he appeared to him; and that though he was forbid to eat and drink with idolaters yet he thought he might with a prophet of the Lord and especially as he affirmed he had the direction of an angel of the Lord for it; nor could he conceive that the prophet had any interest to serve by it but rather it might be chargeable and burdensome to him; and he might think the Lord out of compassion on him had countermanded his former orders and the circumstances he was in might the more incline him to listen to these plausible pretences; but after all he ought to have taken no directions but from the Lord himself; in this he failed:

and did eat bread in his house and drink water; contrary to the express command of God.

 

1 Kings 13:20   20 Now it happened as they sat at the table that the word of the Lord came to the prophet who had brought him back;

   YLT  20And it cometh to pass -- they are sitting at the table -- and a word of Jehovah is unto the prophet who brought him back

And it came to pass as they sat at the table .... The old prophet with his sons and the man of God; the Arabic version adds "and did eat" there being a pause in the Hebrew text as if something was wanting and to be understood and supplied:

that the word of the Lord came unto the prophet that brought him back; that is to the old prophet who was the means of bringing back the man of God; the word did not come to him who had transgressed the command of the Lord but to him who was the occasion of it; though Abarbinel is of opinion that the word came to the latter and so some versions both ancient and modern render the clause "to the prophet whom he had brought back"F6Syr. Ar. Junius & Tremellius. and which is countenanced by what is said 1 Kings 13:26

according to the word of the Lord which he spoke unto him: but the former sense best agrees with what follows.

 

1 Kings 13:21   21 and he cried out to the man of God who came from Judah saying “Thus says the Lord: ‘Because you have disobeyed the word of the Lord and have not kept the commandment which the Lord your God commanded you

   YLT  21and he calleth unto the man of God who came from Judah saying `Thus said Jehovah Because that thou hast provoked the mouth of Jehovah and hast not kept the command that Jehovah thy God charged thee

And he cried unto the man of God that came from Judah .... His mind being greatly affected with the word brought to him partly on his own account who by a lie his conscience must accuse him of had been the means of seducing the man of God and partly on his account who was threatened with death for complying with him:

saying thus saith the Lord; being obliged to deliver in the name of the Lord what was said unto him:

forasmuch as thou hast disobeyed the mouth of the Lord; the order that came out of his mouth as follows:

and hast not kept the commandment which the Lord thy God commanded thee; not to eat nor drink in Bethel.

 

1 Kings 13:22   22 but you came back ate bread and drank water in the place of which the Lord said to you “Eat no bread and drink no water ” your corpse shall not come to the tomb of your fathers.’”

   YLT  22and turnest back and dost eat bread and drink water in the place of which He said unto thee Thou dost not eat bread nor drink water -- thy carcase cometh not in unto the burying-place of thy fathers.'

But camest back and hast eaten bread and drunk water in the place of the which the Lord did say to thee eat no bread nor drink no water .... Which command he observed when first there though invited by the king; and yet after he had got out of the place was prevailed upon to return and transgress the command:

thy carcass shall not come unto the sepulchre of thy fathers; signifying that he should die before he came to the land of Judah and he should be buried in another place and which was verified.

 

1 Kings 13:23   23 So it was after he had eaten bread and after he had drunk that he saddled the donkey for him the prophet whom he had brought back.

   YLT  23And it cometh to pass after his eating bread and after his drinking that he saddleth for him the ass for the prophet whom he had brought back

And it came to pass after he had eaten bread and after he had drunk .... That is had finished the meal; for he had begun to eat and drink before the word came which came while they were eating and drinking; and it seems this did not hinder their proceeding to make an end of their meal which one would have thought would have spoiled their appetite:

that he saddled for him the ass to wit for the prophet whom he had brought back; he ordered his sons to get it ready for him that he might not walk on foot as he had; though it does not appear that either he or any of his servants accompanied him but the contrary.

 

1 Kings 13:24   24 When he was gone a lion met him on the road and killed him. And his corpse was thrown on the road and the donkey stood by it. The lion also stood by the corpse.

   YLT  24and he goeth and a lion findeth him in the way and putteth him to death and his carcase is cast in the way and the ass is standing near it and the lion is standing near the carcase.

And when he was gone a lion met him by the way and slew him .... Perhaps not far from Bethel; and this lion might come out of the same wood the she bears did that devoured the children that mocked the prophet as Bishop Patrick conjectures 2 Kings 2:23.

and his carcass was cast in the way; in the high road where it seems the lion seized him and he fell:

and the ass stood by it; disregarded and unhurt by the lion though the prophet was pulled off of the back of him:

the lion also stood by the carcass: not offering to tear it in pieces and devour it but rather as if he was the guard of it to keep off all others from meddling with it; these circumstances are very surprising and show the thing to be of God; for when the lion had done what he had a commission to do which was to kill the prophet he was to do no more.

 

1 Kings 13:25   25 And there men passed by and saw the corpse thrown on the road and the lion standing by the corpse. Then they went and told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt.

   YLT  25And lo men are passing by and see the carcase cast in the way and the lion standing near the carcase and they come and speak [of it] in the city in which the old prophet is dwelling.

And behold men passed by .... Travellers on the road; nor did the lion offer to seize on them nor desert the carcass upon their approach:

and saw the carcass cast in the way and the lion standing by the carcass; as before described:

and they came and told it in the city where the old prophet dwelt; which was Bethel by which means he came to have knowledge of it.

 

1 Kings 13:26   26 Now when the prophet who had brought him back from the way heard it he said “It is the man of God who was disobedient to the word of the Lord. Therefore the Lord has delivered him to the lion which has torn him and killed him according to the word of the Lord which He spoke to him.”

   YLT  26And the prophet who brought him back out of the way heareth and saith `It [is] the man of God who provoked the mouth of Jehovah and Jehovah giveth him to the lion and it destroyeth him and putteth him to death according to the word of Jehovah that he spake to him.'

And when the prophet that brought him back from the way heard thereof .... The old prophet that had deceived him by telling him a lie:

he said it is the man of God who was disobedient unto the word of the Lord; but not a syllable does he say of his own sin in deceiving him; though one would think his own conscience must smite him for it:

therefore the Lord hath delivered him unto the lion which hath torn him and slain him according to the word of the Lord which he spake unto him; and that by himself 1 Kings 13:21.

 

1 Kings 13:27   27 And he spoke to his sons saying “Saddle the donkey for me.” So they saddled it.

   YLT  27And he speaketh unto his sons saying `Saddle for me the ass ' and they saddle [it].

And he spoke to his sons saying saddle me the ass .... For it seems he had more than one for he had sent away the man of God with one before: and they saddled him; the ass he commonly rode on.

 

1 Kings 13:28   28 Then he went and found his corpse thrown on the road and the donkey and the lion standing by the corpse. The lion had not eaten the corpse nor torn the donkey.

   YLT  28And he goeth and findeth his carcase cast in the way and the ass and the lion are standing near the carcase -- the lion hath not eaten the carcase nor destroyed the ass.

And he went and found his carcass cast in the way and the ass and the lion standing by the carcass .... As before described:

the lion had not eaten the carcass nor torn the ass; both which were very marvellous; as also that the ass should stand so quietly and without fear by the carcass along with the lion and not run away; but here both stayed till the prophet came to take care of the carcass which shows the singular providence of God in this affair; and that though he chastised the man of God with a temporal judgment for his offence yet he was dear to him and even his carcass precious in his sight.

 

1 Kings 13:29   29 And the prophet took up the corpse of the man of God laid it on the donkey and brought it back. So the old prophet came to the city to mourn and to bury him.

   YLT  29And the prophet taketh up the carcase of the man of God and placeth it on the ass and bringeth it back and the old prophet cometh in unto the city to mourn and to bury him

And the prophet took up the carcass of the man of God .... The lion perhaps made off as soon as he came or if he stayed the prophet was not afraid of him seeing he did not attempt to devour the carcass nor touch the ass nor do any hurt to those that passed by:

and laid it upon the ass and brought it back; to his own city:

and the old prophet came to the city to mourn and to bury him; to perform the funeral rites according to the custom of the place.

 

1 Kings 13:30   30 Then he laid the corpse in his own tomb; and they mourned over him saying “Alas my brother!”

   YLT  30and he placeth his carcase in his own grave and they mourn for him `Oh my brother!'

And he laid his carcass in his own grave .... Which he had prepared for himself; for as he came from Samaria it could not be the sepulchre of his fathers; and this was showing all the respect and doing all the honour to him he well could:

and they mourned over him; the prophet and his sons: saying

alas my brother; which was an usual form of lamentation at funerals in later times see Jeremiah 22:18.

 

1 Kings 13:31   31 So it was after he had buried him that he spoke to his sons saying “When I am dead then bury me in the tomb where the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones.

   YLT  31And it cometh to pass after his burying him that he speaketh unto his sons saying `At my death -- ye have buried me in the burying-place in which the man of God is buried; near his bones place my bones;

And it came to pass after he had buried him that he spoke to his sons saying .... He gave them the following charge:

when I am dead then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; as it was his own it might be reasonably thought they would bury him in it without such a charge; but lest they should not he gives it:

lay my bones beside his bones; his view in this was that when Josiah came to burn the bones of the priests he would spare the bones of this man of God; and so his lying by them and mingled with them would be spared also and so it proved 2 Kings 23:18.

 

1 Kings 13:32   32 For the saying which he cried out by the word of the Lord against the altar in Bethel and against all the shrines[b] on the high places which are in the cities of Samaria will surely come to pass.”

   YLT  32for the word certainly cometh to pass that he called by the word of Jehovah concerning the altar which [is] Beth-El and concerning all the houses of the high places that [are] in cities of Samaria.'

For the saying which he cried by the word of the Lord against the altar in Bethel .... That the priests should be offered on it and men's bones be burnt upon it; for as for its being rent and the ashes of it poured out that had been done already:

and against all the houses of the high places which are in Samaria shall surely come to pass: by which it appears that there were temples and high places and altars built in other parts of the kingdom besides Dan and Bethel of the destruction of which the man of God prophesied though not before mentioned; all which the old prophet gave credit to and firmly believed would be accomplished. The kingdom of Israel in later times had the name of Samaria from the chief city of it Isaiah 7:9 here spoken of by anticipation for as yet it was not in being see 1 Kings 16:24 and either it has its name here by way of prophecy or else given by the writer of this book as what it went by in his time.

 

1 Kings 13:33   33 After this event Jeroboam did not turn from his evil way but again he made priests from every class of people for the high places; whoever wished he consecrated him and he became one of the priests of the high places.

   YLT  33After this thing Jeroboam hath not turned from his evil way and turneth back and maketh of the extremities of the people priests of high places; he who is desirous he consecrateth his hand and he is of the priests of the high places.

After this thing Jeroboam returned not from his evil way .... From the idolatrous practices he had started and was establishing; though he had seen his altar rent and the ashes poured out as the man of God predicted his own hand withered and that restored again upon the prayer of the prophet; and though he had heard of the death he died for his disobedience to the command of God and the several marvellous things that attended it; these were so far from reforming him that he seemed to be the more hardened thereby:

but made again of the lowest of the people priests of the high places: and officiated there and indeed those of the tribe of Levi would not serve there and therefore were expelled their cities; see 2 Chronicles 11:14.

 

1 Kings 13:34   34 And this thing was the sin of the house of Jeroboam so as to exterminate and destroy it from the face of the earth.

   YLT  34And in this thing is the sin of the house of Jeroboam even to cut [it] off and to destroy [it] from off the face of the ground.

And this thing became sin unto the house of Jeroboam .... All the above things were sins in themselves as building high places and putting priests in them whoever would; but the sense is that these were the causes of punishment or of evil things being inflicted on Jeroboam's family; sin is put for the punishment of sin as it often is:

even to cut it off and to destroy it from off the face of the earth; so that it become utterly extinct; and the next thing we hear of is the sickness and death of his son.

 

──John Gill’s Exposition of the Bible

 

New King James Version (NKJV)

Footnotes:

  1. 1 Kings 13:12 Septuagint Syriac Targum and Vulgate read showed him.
  2. 1 Kings 13:32 Literally houses