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1 Chronicles Chapter One

 

1 Chronicles 1 Outline of Contents

The Family of Adam—Seth to Abraham (v.1~28)

The Family of Ishmael (v.29~31)

The Family of Keturah (v.32~33)

The Family of Isaac (v.34~37)

The Family of Seir (v.38~48)

The Kings of Edom (v.43~54)

New King James Version (NKJV)

 

INTRODUCTION TO 1 CHRONICLES 1

This chapter gives us the genealogy of the patriarchs from Adam to Noah 1 Chronicles 1:1 of the sons of Noah and their posterity to Abraham 1 Chronicles 1:5 of the sons of Abraham and their posterity 1 Chronicles 1:28 and of the sons of Esau 1 Chronicles 1:35 and of the kings and dukes that reigned in Edom 1 Chronicles 1:43.

 

1 Chronicles 1:1  Adam Seth Enosh

   YLT  1Adam Sheth Enosh

Verses 1-4

Adam Seth .... These first four verses exactly agree with the account of the antediluvian patriarchs in Genesis 5:1 the first letter in Adam is larger than usual as a memorial as BuxtorfF13 observes of the first and only man from whence mankind had their beginning and whose history the author had undertaken to write.

 

1 Chronicles 1:2  2 Cainan [a] Mahalalel Jared

   YLT  2Kenan Mahalaleel Jered

 

1 Chronicles 1:3  3 Enoch Methuselah Lamech

   YLT  3Henoch Methuselah Lamech

 

1 Chronicles 1:4  4 Noah [b] Shem Ham and Japheth.

   YLT  4Noah Shem Ham and Japheth.

 

1 Chronicles 1:5  5 The sons of Japheth were Gomer Magog Madai Javan Tubal Meshech and Tiras.

   YLT  5Sons of Japheth: Gomer and Magog and Madai and Javan and Tubal and Meshech and Tiras.

Verses 5-27

The sons of Japheth Gomer .... Here begins the genealogy of the sons of Noah after the flood; of the sons of Japheth the elder in this and the two following verses; next of the sons of Ham the younger brother 1 Chronicles 1:8 then of Shem whose posterity are mentioned last because from him in the line of Heber sprang Abraham the ancestor of the Jewish nation of whom the Messiah was to come for whose sake this genealogy is given 1 Chronicles 1:17. The whole is the same with the account in Genesis 10:1

 

1 Chronicles 1:6  6 The sons of Gomer were Ashkenaz Diphath [c] and Togarmah.

   YLT  6And sons of Gomer: Ashchenaz and Riphath and Togarmah.

 

1 Chronicles 1:7  7 The sons of Javan were Elishah Tarshishah [d] Kittim and Rodanim.[e]

   YLT  7And sons of Javan: Elisha and Tarshishah Kittim and Dodanim.

 

1 Chronicles 1:8  8 The sons of Ham were Cush Mizraim Put and Canaan.

   YLT  8Sons of Ham: Cush and Mizraim Put and Canaan.

 

1 Chronicles 1:9  9 The sons of Cush were Seba Havilah Sabta [f] Raama [g] and Sabtecha. The sons of Raama were Sheba and Dedan.

   YLT  9And sons of Cush: Seba and Havilah and Sabta and Raamah and Sabtecka. And sons of Raamah: Sheba and Dedan.

 

1 Chronicles 1:10  10 Cush begot Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one on the earth.

   YLT  10And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be a mighty one in the land.

 

1 Chronicles 1:11  11 Mizraim begot Ludim Anamim Lehabim Naphtuhim

   YLT  11And Mizraim begat the Ludim and the Anamim and the Lehabim and the Naphtuhim

 

1 Chronicles 1:12  12 Pathrusim Casluhim (from whom came the Philistines and the Caphtorim).

   YLT  12and the Pathrusim and the Casluhim (from whom came out the Philistim) and the Caphtorim.

 

1 Chronicles 1:13  13 Canaan begot Sidon his firstborn and Heth;

   YLT  13And Canaan begat Zidon his first born and Heth

 

1 Chronicles 1:14  14 the Jebusite the Amorite and the Girgashite;

   YLT  14and the Jebusite and the Amorite and the Girgashite

 

1 Chronicles 1:15  15 the Hivite the Arkite and the Sinite;

   YLT  15and the Hivite and the Arkite and the Sinite

 

1 Chronicles 1:16  16 the Arvadite the Zemarite and the Hamathite.

   YLT  16and the Arvadite and the Zemarite and the Hamathite.

 

1 Chronicles 1:17  17 The sons of Shem were Elam Asshur Arphaxad Lud Aram Uz Hul Gether and Meshech.[h]

   YLT  17Sons of Shem: Elam and Asshur and Arphaxad and Lud and Aram and Uz and Hul and Gether and Meshech.

 

1 Chronicles 1:18  18 Arphaxad begot Shelah and Shelah begot Eber.

   YLT  18And Arphaxad begat Shelah and Shelah begat Eber.

 

1 Chronicles 1:19  19 To Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg [i] for in his days the earth was divided; and his brother’s name was Joktan.

   YLT  19And to Eber have been born two sons the name of the one [is] Peleg for in his days hath the land been divided and the name of his brother is Joktan.

 

1 Chronicles 1:20  20 Joktan begot Almodad Sheleph Hazarmaveth Jerah

   YLT  20And Joktan begat Almodad and Sheleph and Hazarmaveth and Jerah

 

1 Chronicles 1:21  21 Hadoram Uzal Diklah

   YLT  21and Hadoram and Uzal and Diklah

 

1 Chronicles 1:22  22 Ebal [j] Abimael Sheba

   YLT  22and Ebal and Abimael and Sheba

 

1 Chronicles 1:23  23 Ophir Havilah and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.

   YLT  23and Ophir and Havilah and Jobab; all these [are] sons of Joktan.

 

1 Chronicles 1:24  24 Shem Arphaxad Shelah

   YLT  24Shem Arphaxad Shelah

 

1 Chronicles 1:25  25 Eber Peleg Reu

   YLT  25Eber Peleg Reu

 

1 Chronicles 1:26  26 Serug Nahor Terah

   YLT  26Serug Nahor Terah

 

1 Chronicles 1:27  27 and Abram who is Abraham.

   YLT  27Abram -- he [is] Abraham.

 

1 Chronicles 1:28  28 The sons of Abraham were Isaac and Ishmael.

   YLT  28Sons of Abraham: Isaac and Ishmael.

Verses 28-34

The sons of Abraham .... The famous and well known ancestor of the Jews; of Ishmael his firstborn and his posterity; of his sons by Keturah; and of Isaac and his sons an account is given from hence to the end of 1 Chronicles 1:34 entirely agreeing with that in Genesis 25:1.

 

1 Chronicles 1:29  29 These are their genealogies: The firstborn of Ishmael was Nebajoth; then Kedar Adbeel Mibsam

   YLT  29These [are] their generations: first-born of Ishmael Nebaioth and Kedar and Adheel and Mibsam

 

1 Chronicles 1:30  30 Mishma Dumah Massa Hadad [k] Tema

   YLT  30Mishma and Dumah Massa Hadad and Tema

 

1 Chronicles 1:31  31 Jetur Naphish and Kedemah. These were the sons of Ishmael.

   YLT  31Jetur Naphish and Kedema. These are sons of Ishmael.

 

1 Chronicles 1:32  32 Now the sons born to Keturah Abraham’s concubine were Zimran Jokshan Medan Midian Ishbak and Shuah. The sons of Jokshan were Sheba and Dedan.

   YLT  32And sons of Keturah Abraham's concubine: she bare Zimran and Jokshan and Medan and Midian and Ishbak and Shuah. And sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan.

 

1 Chronicles 1:33  33 The sons of Midian were Ephah Epher Hanoch Abida and Eldaah. All these were the children of Keturah.

   YLT  33And sons of Midian: Ephah and Epher and Henoch and Abida and Eldaah; all these [are] sons of Keturah.

 

1 Chronicles 1:34  34 And Abraham begot Isaac. The sons of Isaac were Esau and Israel.

   YLT  34And Abraham begetteth Isaac. Sons of Isaac: Esau and Israel.

 

1 Chronicles 1:35  35 The sons of Esau were Eliphaz Reuel Jeush Jaalam and Korah.

   YLT  35Sons of Esau: Eliphaz Reuel and Jeush and Jaalam and Korah.

Verses 35-37

The sons of Esau .... The firstborn of Isaac; his posterity are named in this and the two following verses as in Genesis 36:1 only it should be observed that Timna 1 Chronicles 1:36 is not the name of a man but was the concubine of Eliphaz the eldest son of Esau and the mother of Amalek Genesis 36:12 and so in the Arabic version it is read "and Timna which was the concubine of Eliphaz the son of Esau bare him Amalek;'and so the Alexandrian copy of the Septuagint.

 

1 Chronicles 1:36  36 And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman Omar Zephi [l] Gatam and Kenaz; and by Timna [m] Amalek.

   YLT  36Sons of Eliphaz: Teman and Omar Zephi and Gatam Kenaz and Timna and Amalek.

 

1 Chronicles 1:37  37 The sons of Reuel were Nahath Zerah Shammah and Mizzah.

   YLT  37Sons of Reuel: Nahath Zerah Shammah and Mizzah.

 

1 Chronicles 1:38  38 The sons of Seir were Lotan Shobal Zibeon Anah Dishon Ezer and Dishan.

   YLT  38And sons of Seir: Lotan and Shobal and Zibeon and Anah and Dishon and Ezar and Dishan.

Verses 38-42

And the sons of Seir .... This man and his posterity were not of the race of Esau but are mentioned because they were a family into which Esau and a son of his married and whose possessions he and his obtained. The account from hence to the end of 1 Chronicles 1:42 is the same with Genesis 36:20 with some little variation of names.

 

1 Chronicles 1:39  39 And the sons of Lotan were Hori and Homam; Lotan’s sister was Timna.

   YLT  39And sons of Lotan: Hori and Homam and sister of Lotan [is] Timna.

 

1 Chronicles 1:40  40 The sons of Shobal were Alian [n] Manahath Ebal Shephi [o] and Onam. The sons of Zibeon were Ajah and Anah.

   YLT  40Sons of Shobal: Alian and Manahath and Ebal Shephi and Onam. And sons of Zideon: Aiah and Anah.

 

1 Chronicles 1:41  41 The son of Anah was Dishon. The sons of Dishon were Hamran [p] Eshban Ithran and Cheran.

   YLT  41The sons of Anah: Dishon. and sons of Dishon: Amram and Eshban and Ithran and Cheran.

 

1 Chronicles 1:42  42 The sons of Ezer were Bilhan Zaavan and Jaakan.[q] The sons of Dishan were Uz and Aran.

   YLT  42Sons of Ezer: Bilhan and Zavan Jakan. Sons of Dishan: Uz and Aran.

 

1 Chronicles 1:43  43 Now these were the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before a king reigned over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor and the name of his city was Dinhabah.

   YLT  43And these [are] the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before the reigning of a king of the sons of Israel: Bela son of Beor and the name of his city [is] Dinhabah.

Verses 43-54

Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom .... Which had its name from Esau who was so called Genesis 25:30. From hence to the end of the chapter an account is given of the kings and dukes of Edom in the same order as in Genesis 30:31.

 

1 Chronicles 1:44  44 And when Bela died Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his place.

   YLT  44And Bela dieth and reign in his stead doth Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrali;

 

1 Chronicles 1:45  45 When Jobab died Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his place.

   YLT  45and Jobab dieth and reign in his stead doth Husham from the land of the Temanite;

 

1 Chronicles 1:46  46 And when Husham died Hadad the son of Bedad who attacked Midian in the field of Moab reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith.

   YLT  46and Husham dieth and reign in his stead doth Hadad son of Bedad (who smiteth Midian in the field of Moab) and the name of his city [is] Avith;

 

1 Chronicles 1:47  47 When Hadad died Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his place.

   YLT  47and Hadad dieth and reign in his stead doth Samlah from Masrekah;

 

1 Chronicles 1:48  48 And when Samlah died Saul of Rehoboth-by-the-River reigned in his place.

   YLT  48and Samlah dieth and reign in his stead doth Shaul from Rehoboth of the River;

 

1 Chronicles 1:49  49 When Saul died Baal-Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his place.

   YLT  49and Shaul dieth and reign in his stead doth Baal-Hanan son of Achbor;

 

1 Chronicles 1:50  50 And when Baal-Hanan died Hadad[r] reigned in his place; and the name of his city was Pai.[s] His wife’s name was Mehetabel the daughter of Matred the daughter of Mezahab.

   YLT  50and Baal-Hanan dieth and reign in his stead doth Hadad and the name of his city [is] Pai and the name of his wife [is] Mehetabel daughter of Matred daughter of Me-Zahab; Hadad also dieth.

 

1 Chronicles 1:51  51 Hadad died also. And the chiefs of Edom were Chief Timnah Chief Aliah [t] Chief Jetheth

   YLT  51And chiefs of Edom are: chief Timnah chief Aliah chief Jetheth

 

1 Chronicles 1:52  52 Chief Aholibamah Chief Elah Chief Pinon

   YLT  52chief Aholibamah chief Elah chief Pinon

 

1 Chronicles 1:53  53 Chief Kenaz Chief Teman Chief Mibzar

   YLT  53chief Kenaz chief Teman chief Mibzar

 

1 Chronicles 1:54  54 Chief Magdiel and Chief Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.

   YLT  54chief Magdiel chief Iram. These [are] chiefs of Edom.

 

──John Gill’s Exposition of the Bible

 

New King James Version (NKJV)

Footnotes:

  1. 1 Chronicles 1:2 Hebrew Qenan
  2. 1 Chronicles 1:4 Following Masoretic Text and Vulgate; Septuagint adds the sons of Noah.
  3. 1 Chronicles 1:6 Spelled Riphath in Genesis 10:3
  4. 1 Chronicles 1:7 Spelled Tarshish in Genesis 10:4
  5. 1 Chronicles 1:7 Spelled Dodanim in Genesis 10:4
  6. 1 Chronicles 1:9 Spelled Sabtah in Genesis 10:7
  7. 1 Chronicles 1:9 Spelled Raamah in Genesis 10:7
  8. 1 Chronicles 1:17 Spelled Mash in Genesis 10:23
  9. 1 Chronicles 1:19 Literally Division
  10. 1 Chronicles 1:22 Spelled Obal in Genesis 10:28
  11. 1 Chronicles 1:30 Spelled Hadar in Genesis 25:15
  12. 1 Chronicles 1:36 Spelled Zepho in Genesis 36:11
  13. 1 Chronicles 1:36 Compare Genesis 36:12
  14. 1 Chronicles 1:40 Spelled Alvan in Genesis 36:23
  15. 1 Chronicles 1:40 Spelled Shepho in Genesis 36:23
  16. 1 Chronicles 1:41 Spelled Hemdan in Genesis 36:26
  17. 1 Chronicles 1:42 Spelled Akan in Genesis 36:27
  18. 1 Chronicles 1:50 Spelled Hadar in Genesis 36:39
  19. 1 Chronicles 1:50 Spelled Pau in Genesis 36:39
  20. 1 Chronicles 1:51 Spelled Alvah in Genesis 36:40