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2 Chronicles Chapter Fifteen

 

2 Chronicles 15 Outline of Contents

The Reforms of Asa (v.1~19)

New King James Version (NKJV)

 

INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES 15

Asa returning from the battle and with the spoil of the enemy was met by a prophet of the Lord who encouraged him to go on with the work of reformation promising the presence and help of God with him 2 Chronicles 15:1 which inspired him with fresh courage and he went about the work with great alacrity; and having offered sacrifices he and his people entered into a solemn covenant with the Lord to serve him 2 Chronicles 15:8 upon which he destroyed his mother's idol brought the dedicated things into the house of God and the effect of this was peace for a long time 2 Chronicles 15:16.

 

2 Chronicles 15:1  Now the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded.

   YLT  1And upon Azariah son of Oded hath been the Spirit of God

And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded .... The same with Iddo as HillerusF8Onomastic Sacr. p. 458. thinks; and some suppose this to be the name of the son as well as the father but called Azariah to distinguish him from him see 2 Chronicles 15:8 on whom came as the Targum the spirit of prophecy instructing him what to say to Asa; and the Jews sayF9In Hieron. Trad. Heb. in Paralipom. fol. 84. L. & 85. A. he is the same with Iddo and he the same that was sent to Jeroboam to reprove him for the altar he built.

 

2 Chronicles 15:2   2 And he went out to meet Asa and said to him: “Hear me Asa and all Judah and Benjamin. The Lord is with you while you are with Him. If you seek Him He will be found by you; but if you forsake Him He will forsake you.

   YLT  2and he goeth out before Asa and saith to him `Hear me Asa and all Judah and Benjamin; Jehovah [is] with you -- in your being with Him and if ye seek Him He is found of you and if ye forsake Him He forsaketh you;

And he went out to meet Asa .... From Jerusalem as Asa was coming to it:

and said unto him hear ye me Asa and all Judah and Benjamin; the principal inhabitants of which tribes had been collected and went to this war and were now returning:

the Lord is with you while ye be with him; it was a clear case he had been with them in giving them the victory over the Ethiopians; and as long as they continued in the service of God and abode by his pure worship they might expect he would yet be with them otherwise not:

and if ye seek him he will be found of you; you will see his face and enjoy his favour and have his presence and help from him in every time of need when they sought him by prayer and supplication as Asa had and attended his worship and ordinances:

but if ye forsake him; his laws and his service:

he will forsake you; and leave you to fall into the hands of your enemies.

 

2 Chronicles 15:3  3 For a long time Israel has been without the true God without a teaching priest and without law;

   YLT  3and many days [are] to Israel without a true God and without a teaching priest and without law

Now for a long season Israel hath been without the true God .... The fear worship and service of him being greatly neglected by them for a long time; what period of time is referred to is not expressed whether past present or to come but left to be supplied; the Targum refers this to the time of the separation of the ten tribes and the days of Jeroboam when the calves were worshipped and not the true God and the teaching priests of the Lord were cast out and the law of the Lord especially with respect to worship was not regarded in which it is followed by many interpreters; others think it refers to time to come and to what would be the case should they forsake the Lord; and was fulfilled in the Babylonish captivity see Hosea 3:4 and the JewsF11Vajikra Rabba sect. 19. fol. 160. 4. say that"Oded prophesied that the days should come when Israel would be "without the true God" since judgment should not be done in the world: and "without a teaching priest"; since the high priesthood should cease (see Hebrews 7:12) "and without the law"; since the sanhedrim should cease;'but according to our supplement and which seems most correct it refers to time past; not to the case of the ten tribes from the times of Jeroboam; nor to the case of Judah from the times of Rehoboam; but to times more remote even the times of the judges when they worshipped Baal and Ashtaroth and not the true God Judges 2:10 yet at the same time suggesting that should the present inhabitants of Judah go into the same practices their case would be like theirs described in the following verses:

and without a teaching priest: as they were under the judges from the times of Phinehas to those of Eli which was a long space of time:

and without law; every man doing as he pleased there being no king in Israel nor any regard paid to the law of God moral or ceremonial Judges 17:6.

 

2 Chronicles 15:4  4 but when in their trouble they turned to the Lord God of Israel and sought Him He was found by them.

   YLT  4and it turneth back in its distress unto Jehovah God of Israel and they seek Him and He is found of them

But when they in their trouble did turn unto the Lord God of Israel .... When being carried captive by neighbouring nations and oppressed; and they cried unto the Lord and repented of their sins and turned from them to him:

and sought him; by prayer and supplication:

he was found of them; and appeared for their help and deliverance of which there are many instances in the book of Judges.

 

2 Chronicles 15:5  5 And in those times there was no peace to the one who went out nor to the one who came in but great turmoil was on all the inhabitants of the lands.

   YLT  5and in those times there is no peace to him who is going out and to him who is coming in for many troubles [are] on all the inhabitants of the lands

And in those times there was no peace to him that went out nor to him that came in .... There was no safety in going abroad for travellers from one part to another on account of trade and business the highways being infested with thieves and robbers:

but great vexations were upon all the inhabitants of the countries; of the country villages which were deserted because of the plunders and depredations of them Judges 5:6.

 

2 Chronicles 15:6  6 So nation was destroyed by nation and city by city for God troubled them with every adversity.

   YLT  6and they have been beaten down nation by nation and city by city for God hath troubled them with every adversity;

And nation was destroyed of nation and city of city .... Or one tribe of another; as the Ephraimites by the Gileadites and the tribe of Benjamin by the other tribes; and Shechem by Abimelech Judges 9:45

for God did vex them with all adversity; both with foreign enemies and civil wars; and now it is intimated that this would be their case again should they not keep close to the Lord their God.

 

2 Chronicles 15:7  7 But you be strong and do not let your hands be weak for your work shall be rewarded!”

   YLT  7and ye be ye strong and let not your hands be feeble for there is a reward for your work.'

Be ye strong therefore and let not your hands be weak .... Be hearty earnest and vigorous and not languid and remiss in reforming the worship of God which Asa had begun:

for your work shall be rewarded; with peace and prosperity at home and success against enemies abroad of which they had had a recent instance.

 

2 Chronicles 15:8  8 And when Asa heard these words and the prophecy of Oded[a] the prophet he took courage and removed the abominable idols from all the land of Judah and Benjamin and from the cities which he had taken in the mountains of Ephraim; and he restored the altar of the Lord that was before the vestibule of the Lord.

   YLT  8And at Asa's hearing these words and the prophecy of Oded the prophet he hath strengthened himself and doth cause the abominations to pass away out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin and out of the cities that he hath captured from the hill-country of Ephraim and reneweth the altar of Jehovah that [is] before the porch of Jehovah

And when Asa heard these words and the prophecy of Oded the prophet .... Some think that besides the above words of Azariah the son of Oded a prophecy of Oded his father was related by him though not recorded; but rather Oded here is the same with the son of Oded; and so the Vulgate Latin and Syriac versions read Azariah the son of Oded; and so does the Alexandrian copy of the Septuagint version:

he took courage and put away the abominable idols out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin; which were abominable to God and all good men; besides the images and statues he had broken before he removed other idols that remained being animated and emboldened by the speech of the prophet:

and out of the cities which he had taken from Mount Ephraim: the same which his father Abijah had taken from Jeroboam 2 Chronicles 13:19 and which perhaps upon the approach of the Ethiopians revolted from Asa or were restored by them to Jeroboam and Which Asa retook upon his conquest of them:

and renewed the altar of the Lord before the porch of the Lord; the altar of burnt offering which had never been repaired since it was made by Solomon; perhaps he anew overlaid it with brass that being worn out or become very thin in some places.

 

2 Chronicles 15:9  9 Then he gathered all Judah and Benjamin and those who dwelt with them from Ephraim Manasseh and Simeon for they came over to him in great numbers from Israel when they saw that the Lord his God was with him.

   YLT  9and gathereth all Judah and Benjamin and the sojourners with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh and out of Simeon -- for they have fallen unto him from Israel in abundance in their seeing that Jehovah his God [is] with him.

And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin and the strangers with them .... The proselytes of the gate:

out of Ephraim and Manasseh and out of Simeon: out of all the places in those tribes that had come off to him or had been taken by him; for otherwise these belonged to the ten tribes under the government of Jeroboam and his successors and the next clause explains it:

for they fell to him out of Israel abundance when they saw that the Lord his God was with him; as was clear by the victory he gave him over the Ethiopians; after that time many in the above tribes came over to him; the Targum is "when they saw the Word of the Lord his God was his help.'

 

2 Chronicles 15:10  10 So they gathered together at Jerusalem in the third month in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa.

   YLT  10And they are gathered to Jerusalem in the third month of the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa

So they gathered themselves together at Jerusalem .... By the order of Asa 2 Chronicles 15:9

in the third month; of the ecclesiastical year the month Sivan in which month was the day of Pentecost; and that very probably was the time of their gathering:

in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa; and which seems to be the year in which he fought the Ethiopians.

 

2 Chronicles 15:11  11 And they offered to the Lord at that time seven hundred bulls and seven thousand sheep from the spoil they had brought.

   YLT  11and sacrifice to Jehovah on that day from the spoil they have brought in -- oxen seven hundred and sheep seven thousand

And they offered unto the Lord the same time .... The Targum adds on the feast of weeks or Pentecost: of the spoil which they had brought; from the camp of the Ethiopians and the cities of the Philistines:

seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep; partly for burnt offerings and partly for peace offerings by way of thankfulness to the Lord for the victory he had given them and for a feast at the making of the following covenant with him.

 

2 Chronicles 15:12  12 Then they entered into a covenant to seek the Lord God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul;

   YLT  12and they enter into a covenant to seek Jehovah God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul

And they entered into a covenant .... Asa and all his people; that is as Piscator remarks they went between the pieces of the calf cut asunder for the confirmation of the covenant see Jeremiah 34:18

to seek the Lord God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul; to serve and worship him most truly sincerely and cordially.

 

2 Chronicles 15:13  13 and whoever would not seek the Lord God of Israel was to be put to death whether small or great whether man or woman.

  YLT  13and every one who doth not seek for Jehovah God of Israel is put to death from small unto great from man unto woman.

That whosoever would not seek the Lord God of Israel should be put to death .... That obstinately refused to worship him and served other gods which by the law was deserving of death Deuteronomy 17:2

whether small or great whether man or woman; without any regard to rank or dignity age or sex.

 

2 Chronicles 15:14  14 Then they took an oath before the Lord with a loud voice with shouting and trumpets and rams’ horns.

   YLT  14And they swear to Jehovah with a loud voice and with shouting and with trumpets and with cornets

And they sware unto the Lord with a loud voice .... As not being ashamed of the oath they took and that there might be witnesses of it and that it might be clear they did not equivocate in but expressed themselves in plain words:

and with shouting and with trumpets and with cornets; showing that the oath was not extorted from them unwillingly but that they took it with the utmost cheerfulness and with all the demonstrations of joy and gladness imaginable.

 

2 Chronicles 15:15  15 And all Judah rejoiced at the oath for they had sworn with all their heart and sought Him with all their soul; and He was found by them and the Lord gave them rest all around.

   YLT  15and rejoice do all Judah concerning the oath for with all their heart they have sworn and with all their good-will they have sought Him and He is found of them and Jehovah giveth rest to them round about.

And all Judah rejoiced at the oath .... The greater part of them; for some there might be who were dissemblers:

for they had sworn with all their heart; in the sincerity and uprightness of their souls:

and sought him with their whole desire; none being more or so desirable as he:

and he was found of them: and favoured them with his presence:

and the Lord gave them rest round about; from all their enemies.

 

2 Chronicles 15:16  16 Also he removed Maachah the mother of Asa the king from being queen mother because she had made an obscene image of Asherah;[b] and Asa cut down her obscene image then crushed and burned it by the Brook Kidron.

   YLT  16And also Maachah mother of Asa the king -- he hath removed her from [being] mistress in that she hath made for a shrine a horrible thing and Asa cutteth down her horrible thing and beateth [it] small and burneth [it] by the brook Kidron:

Verses 16-18

And also concerning Maachah the mother of Asa the king .... Or rather his grandmother 1 Kings 15:10

he removed her from being queen; the Septuagint version is "that she should not minister to Astarte"; which was the goddess of the Zidonians; of this and the two next verses; see Gill on 1 Kings 15:13 1 Kings 15:14 1 Kings 15:15.

 

2 Chronicles 15:17  17 But the high places were not removed from Israel. Nevertheless the heart of Asa was loyal all his days.

   YLT  17yet the high places have not turned aside from Israel; only the heart of Asa hath been perfect all his days.

 

2 Chronicles 15:18  18 He also brought into the house of God the things that his father had dedicated and that he himself had dedicated: silver and gold and utensils.

   YLT  18And he bringeth in the sanctified things of his father and his own sanctified things to the house of God silver and gold and vessels.

 

2 Chronicles 15:19  19 And there was no war until the thirty-fifth year of the reign of Asa.

   YLT  19And war hath not been till the thirty and fifth year of the reign of Asa.

And there was no more war unto the thirty fifth year of the reign of Asa. That is from the Ethiopian war to that time; after that there was no war with any foreign enemy; there were animosities and discords bickerings and hostilities of some sort continually between Asa and Baasha king of Israel as long as he lived see 1 Kings 15:16.

 

──John Gill’s Exposition of the Bible

 

New King James Version (NKJV)

Footnotes:

  1. 2 Chronicles 15:8 Following Masoretic Text and Septuagint; Syriac and Vulgate read Azariah the son of Oded (compare verse 1).
  2. 2 Chronicles 15:16 A Canaanite deity