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Jeremiah Chapter Sixteen                            

 

Jeremiah 16

Chapter Contents

Prohibitions given to the prophet. (1-9) The justice of God in these judgments. (10-13) Future restoration of the Jews and the conversion of the Gentiles. (14-21)

Commentary on Jeremiah 16:1-9

(Read Jeremiah 16:1-9)

The prophet must conduct himself as one who expected to see his country ruined very shortly. In the prospect of sad times he is to abstain from marriage mourning for the dead and pleasure. Those who would convince others of the truths of God must make it appear by their self-denial that they believe it themselves. Peace inward and outward family and public is wholly the work of God and from his loving-kindness and mercy. When He takes his peace from any people distress must follow. There may be times when it is proper to avoid things otherwise our duty; and we should always sit loose to the pleasures and concerns of this life.

Commentary on Jeremiah 16:10-13

(Read Jeremiah 16:10-13)

Here seems to be the language of those who quarrel at the word of God and instead of humbling and condemning themselves justify themselves as though God did them wrong. A plain and full answer is given. They were more obstinate in sin than their fathers walking every one after the devices of his heart. Since they will not hearken they shall be hurried away into a far country a land they know not. If they had God's favour that would make even the land of their captivity pleasant.

Commentary on Jeremiah 16:14-21

(Read Jeremiah 16:14-21)

The restoration from the Babylonish captivity would be remembered in place of the deliverance from Egypt; it also typified spiritual redemption and the future deliverance of the church from antichristian oppression. But none of the sins of sinners can be hidden from God or shall be overlooked by him. He will find out and raise up instruments of his wrath that shall destroy the Jews by fraud like fishers by force like hunters. The prophet rejoicing at the hope of mercy to come addressed the Lord as his strength and refuge. The deliverance out of captivity shall be a figure of the great salvation to be wrought by the Messiah. The nations have often known the power of Jehovah in his wrath; but they shall know him as the strength of his people and their refuge in time of trouble.

── Matthew HenryConcise Commentary on Jeremiah

 

Jeremiah 16

Verse 5

[5] For thus saith the LORD Enter not into the house of mourning neither go to lament nor bemoan them: for I have taken away my peace from this people saith the LORD even lovingkindness and mercies.

Enter not — Do not go to comfort such as mourn for any relations dead (for their feastings upon those occasions were upon a consolatory account) those that die are most happy for I will take away the peace of this people and deprive them of all my mercy and loving-kindness.

Verse 6

[6] Both the great and the small shall die in this land: they shall not be buried neither shall men lament for them nor cut themselves nor make themselves bald for them:

Nor cut — Cutting themselves and cutting off their hair were Pagan customs which God forbad his own people; but yet it seemed they practised them: but saith God Men shall die so fast that they shall have no leisure to cut themselves.

Verse 7

[7] Neither shall men tear themselves for them in mourning to comfort them for the dead; neither shall men give them the cup of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother.

Deal bread — It was a custom among them when they had any friend that had lost his relations to send them some meat (for among the Hebrews all things they ate were called bread) and then to go and sup with them and speak comfortably to them.

The cup — They were also wont to send wine that they might forget their sorrows; this is called The cup of consolation.

Verse 8

[8] Thou shalt not also go into the house of feasting to sit with them to eat and to drink.

Go — God did not only forbid his prophet to go into houses of mourning but forbad him to go into houses where they were wont to eat and drink upon a more chearful account.

Verse 13

[13] Therefore will I cast you out of this land into a land that ye know not neither ye nor your fathers; and there shall ye serve other gods day and night; where I will not shew you favour.

Ye shall serve — What is now matter of choice to you shall then be forced upon you.

Verse 14

[14] Therefore behold the days come saith the LORD that it shall no more be said The LORD liveth that brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt;

Notwithstanding — God sweetens the dreadful threatenings preceding with a comfortable promise of their restoration.

Verse 16

[16] Behold I will send for many fishers saith the LORD and they shall fish them; and after will I send for many hunters and they shall hunt them from every mountain and from every hill and out of the holes of the rocks.

Fishers — Those enemies whom God made use of to destroy the Jews hunting them out of all holes and coverts wheresoever they should take sanctuary.

Verse 18

[18] And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double; because they have defiled my land they have filled mine inheritance with the carcases of their detestable and abominable things.

I will recompense — Before I will restore them I will plentifully punish them (for so double here signifies not the double of what their sins deserve.) Defiled - By their idolatry blood and cruelty.

Detestable — Unclean beasts offered to their idols or innocent persons slain by them.

Verse 21

[21] Therefore behold I will this once cause them to know I will cause them to know mine hand and my might; and they shall know that my name is The LORD.

Therefore — Because all the mercy I have shewed them will not learn them to know my might I will once for all make them to understand it by the dreadful strokes of my vengeance.

And — They shall know that my name is Jehovah; that I am not such a one as their idols but one who have my being from myself and give life and being to all other things and have all might and power in my hand and can do whatsoever I please.

── John WesleyExplanatory Notes on Jeremiah

 

16 Chapter 16

 

Verse 14-15

Jeremiah 16:14-15

I will bring them again into their land that I gave unto their fathers.

Larger providences

Thus epochs are made; thus new dates are introduced into human history; thus the less is merged in the greater; the little judgment is lost in the great judgment and the mercy that once appeared to be so great seems to be quite small compared with the greater mercy that has healed and blessed our life. This is the music and this is the meaning of the passage. What is experience worth? It is worth exactly what we make of it; it will not follow us and insist upon being looked at and estimated and applied; it is so to say either a negative or a positive possession; we can make it either according to the exercise of our will and inclination. How often we vow not to forget our experience; yet it is stolen from us in the night time and we awake in the morning empty-handed empty-minded beggared to the uttermost point of destitution. We write our vows in water; who can make any impression on the ocean? whole fleets have passed over the sea not a track is left behind where the waves were sundered; they roll together again as if with emulous energy they seek to obliterate the transient mark of the intrusive ships. It is so with ourselves. Let no man think he has sounded the whole depth of God’s providence in this matter of punishment or of benediction and blessing. History has recorded nothing yet; history is getting its pen ready for the real registration of Divine ministry in human affairs. No judgment has yet befallen the world worth naming compared with the judgment that may at any moment be revealed. Do not mock God; do not defy Him or tempt Him: what you have had is but the sting of a whip; He could smite you with a thong of scorpions. Rather say God pity us God spare us; remember that we are but dust; a wind that cometh for a little time and then passeth away: smite us not in Thine hot anger O loving One; in wrath remember mercy. We do not know what plagues God could send upon the earth. Be not presumptuous against the Divine government; do not say God cannot do this or send down that judgment; if He forbear it is because His mercy restrains not because His judgment is impotent. By a natural accommodation of the passage we may be led into quite another line of thinking and illustration: “Behold the days come saith the Lord that it shall no more be said . . . but”; and between these words we may put in our own experience and our own commentaries upon life and destiny. Thus: Behold the days come that it shall no more be said that we have a Creator but we have a Redeemer. Men shall not talk about creation. There are some men who are content to talk about one infinitesimal speck of creation; they have not learned the higher philosophy the fuller wisdom the riper vaster law. They are gathering what they can with their hands; they are first the admirers secondly the devotees and thirdly the victims of the microscope. They have made an idol of that piece of glazed brass; they who mock the heathen for worshipping ivory and stone and tree and sun may perhaps be creating a little idol of their own. Behold the days come when men shall no longer talk about the body but about the soul. It is time we had done with physiology. If we have not mastered the body what poor scholars we have been! And yet how far men are from having mastered it in the sense of being able to heal it! Behold the days come saith the Lord when men shall no more talk about human deliverance or deliverance from human extremity but they shall talk about liberation from diabolic captivity; they shall say they have been loosed from their sins they have been disimprisoned and set at liberty as to the dominion of their passions and desires and appetences; they shall speak about the higher emancipation and everywhere men shall be eloquent about the Deliverer who drew the soul from Egyptian and Chaldean tyranny and gave it liberty and joy in the Holy Ghost. The whole subject of human speech shall be changed; men shall not talk about Egypt but about Canaan; they shall not talk about the law but about the higher law; they shall not talk about the outward but about the inward. Thus dates are introduced into human history. The time will come when men will not speak about being born but about being “born again.” Your birthday was your deathday --or only the other aspect of it. Date your born-again day from the beginning the morning of your immortality. Drop the lower theme seize the higher; dismiss the noise and entreat the music to take full possession of your nature. Behold the day is come saith the Lord when men shall no longer talk about prayer but about praise. The old prayer days will be over; they were needful as part of our experience and education but the time will come when prayer will be lost in praise; the time will come when work will be so easy as to have in it the throb and joy of music; the time will come when it will be easy to live for life will carry no burden and know the strain of no care; the days of anxiety will be ended solicitude will be a forgotten word and the companionship of God and His angels shall constitute our heaven. (J. Parker D. D.)

God’s care over His people

A crew of explorers penetrate far within the Arctic circles in search of other expeditions that had gone before them--gone and never returned. Failing to find the missing men and yet unwilling to abandon hope they leave supplies of food carefully covered with stones on some prominent headlands with the necessary intimations graven for safety on plates of brass. If the original adventurers survive and on their homeward journey faint yet pursuing fall in with these treasures at once hidden and revealed the food when found will seem to those famished men the smaller blessing. The proof which the food supplies that their country cares for them is sweeter than the food. So the proof that God cares for us is placed beyond a doubt; the “unspeakable gift” of His Son to be our Saviour should melt any dark suspicion to the contrary from our hearts. (W. Arnot.)


Verse 16

Jeremiah 16:16

I will send for many fishers;. . .I will send for many hunters.

Fishers and hunters

These refer to the successive invaders of Judea. As to “hunters ” see Genesis 10:9. Nimrod “ the mighty hunter ” the first founder of an empire on conquest. The Chaldees were famous in hunting as the Egyptians the other enemy of Judea were in fishing.

were employed by God to be the heralds of salvation “catching men” for life (Matthew 4:19). (A. R. Fausset M. A.)

Verses 18. And first I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double.

The double effect of sin

We may illustrate the evil of sin by the following comparison. “Suppose I am going along a street and were to dash my head through a large pane of glass what harm would I receive?” “You would be punished for breaking the glass.” “Would that be all the harm I should receive? Your head will be cut by the glass.” “Yes! and so it is with sin. If you break God’s laws you shaft be punished for breaking them; and your soul is hurt by the very act of breaking them.” (F. Inglis.)


Verses 19-21

Jeremiah 16:19-21

O Lord my strength and my fortress.

What God is to His people

One of the Puritans was accustomed to describe prayer as the flight of the lonely man to the only God. There is such prayer here. This man is very lonely. He is like a speckled bird set on by all the birds of the flock. He looks right and left but there is no man to care for his soul; then he addresses himself to God in these touching words:

I. My strength. The Psalmist spoke of God as the strength of his life. The Apostle of love said that little children could overcome the world because He that was in them was greater and stronger than he that was in the world. “God is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?”

II. My stronghold. A stronghold is what holds strongly. A keep is that which keeps. We keep God’s deposit which is His Gospel: God keeps our deposit which is ourselves. And none man nor devil can snatch us away.

III. My refuge in the day of affliction. The night darkening the sky drives the chicks to the hen’s wings; so affliction drives us to God. “In the shadow of Thy wings will I make my refuge until these calamities be overpast.” Do you wish to know Him thus? See that you do not burden yourself by your endeavours. Be still and know. Enter into the still and peaceful land of inward spiritual fellowship. Commune with your own heart. Be a child before Him innocent unaffected unrestrained. (F. B. Meyer B. A.)

Safe from trouble

Travellers tell us that they who are at the top of the Alps can see great showers of rain fall under them but not one drop of it falls upon them. They who have God for their portion are in a high tower and thereby safe from all troubles and showers. (G. Swinnock.)

The Gentiles shall come unto Thee from the ends of the earth.--

Heathenism and its prospects

I. The confession which the Gentile nations are here prophetically described to make. “Surely our fathers have inherited lies ” etc. Need I say that the produce of “lies” must be “vanity and things wherein there is no profit”? It may be granted that if we only esteem things by the partial and short-sighted standard of this present world falsehood may sometimes bring its gain; there are pleasures of falsehood and gains of falsehood. But then the pleasures of sin are but for a moment; the day is shortly coming when falsehood shall be found as a rope of sand as a quicksand on which any structure may have been based; and therefore if it be true that the heritage of the heathen is a heritage of “lies ” it follow that it is a heritage of vanity and things wherein there is no profit.

II. The purposes of God respecting these idolaters. You have here the repetition of God’s purpose. He is not satisfied with stating once “I will cause them to know ” but He adds a second time “I will cause them to know My hand and My might; and they shall know that I am the Lord.” There is a distinctness and a certainty upon this matter which is most refreshing to a humane and considerate mind. The intimation of this design is here presented to us as the distinct purpose of God. “Therefore”--since man admits that he has inherited lies since he sees that he is destitute of any resources in himself and since the allotment which father has given to son during many an elapsing century since all the property that could descend from sire to son as ages rolled away was only “falsehood vanity and things wherein there is no profit”--since all that this accumulated mass of human skill and industry bestowed was based on falsehood--now that the confession is made --“I will cause this people to know My hand and My might.” And how was the hand of God to be known? Was it to be the hand of power crushing to perdition the sinner whose heart was disaffected and his intellect degraded? No; He was to stretch out His hand to heal and to save. There is no power so great and no power so beautiful in nature as this hand of God when it is stretched out to heal. There are needful accompaniments of this wonderful accomplishment of Divine mercy and love to man. There are the ministers of His Gospel. By the instrumentality of these human communications does the Spirit of God act; and when therefore God says “And they shall know that I am Jehovah ” it is meant that to these nations shall be sent the records of the Scriptures; that to them shall go the heralds of peace; that among them shall the voice of mercy be heard; that amidst their thronged population shall the accents of salvation come forth from lips which He has touched with a coal from the altar and made to be the bearers of kind sayings to their poor suffering and degraded sinners. This is God’s declaration.

III. The generous consolation which the mind of the prophet derives from this knowledge of God’s gracious design in favour of these Gentiles. “O Lord my strength and my fortress and my refuge in the day of affliction.” When beat down by sorrow when prostrate in calamity when standing amidst the decay of national comforts and amidst the manifestation of God’s righteous judgments he turned for rest to God; God was his strength God was his fortress God opened to him an asylum whither the wicked could not follow him whither Satan could not follow him. (G. T. Noel M. A.)

Shall a man make gods unto himself and they are no gods?--

God-making

Is not that impossible? From a certain point of view it is utterly impossible and yet from another point of view it is the very thing men are doing every day in the week. Questions cannot always be answered literally. There may be a moral explanation under the literary definition. Who does not make himself gods as he needs them?--not visible god otherwise they might bring down upon themselves the contempt of observers and the contempt of their very makers; but ambitions purposes policies programmes methods of procedure --all these may be looked upon as refuges and defences and hidden sanctuaries into which the soul would go for defence and protection when the tempest rages loudly and fiercely. A subtle thing is this god-making. Every man is at times a polytheist--that is a possessor or a worshipper of many gods. The Lord could never bring the mind of His people directly and lovingly to the reception of the One Deity. It would seem to be the last thought of man that there can be by metaphysical necessity only one God. There cannot be a divided Deity. Yet it is this very miracle that the imagination of man has performed. He has set all round the household innumerable idols which he takes down according to the necessity of the hour. He knows he is intellectually foolish morally the victim of self-delusion practically an utterly unwise and impracticable man; yet somehow by force not to be put into equivalent words he will do this again and again yea he takes to himself power to fill up vacancies so that if any clay god or imagined idol has failed him he puts another in the place of the one that did not fulfil his prayer. (J. Parker D. D.)

──The Biblical Illustrator