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Hebrews Chapter Thirteen

Hebrews 13

In this next chapter there is more than one truth important to notice. The exhortations are as simple as they are weighty and require but few remarks. They rest in the sphere in which the whole of the epistle does: what relates to the Christian's path as walking here not what flows from union with Christ in heavenly places. Brotherly love hospitality care for those in bonds the strict maintenance of the marriage tie and persona! purity the avoiding of covetousness: such are the subjects of exhortation all important and connected with the gracious walk of a Christian but not drawn from the higher and more heavenly sources and principles of the christian life as we see in Ephesians and Colossians. Nor even though there be more analogy-for the Epistle to the Romans rests in general in life in Christ in this world presenting Christ's resurrection without [1] --are the exhortations such as in this latter epistle. Those which follow connect themselves with the circumstances in which the Hebrews found themselves and rest on the approaching abolition and judgment of Judaism from which they had now definitely to separate themselves.

In exhorting them (ver. 7) to remember those who have guided the flock he speaks of those already departed in contrast with those still living. (Ver. 17.) The issue of their faith might well encourage others to follow their steps to walk by those principles of faith which had led them to so noble a result.

Moreover Christ never changed; He was the same yesterday today and for ever. Let them abide in the simplicity and integrity of faith. Nothing is a plainer proof that the heart is not practically in possession of that which gives rest in Christ that it does not realise what Christ is than the restless search after something new--"divers and strange doctrines." To grow in the knowledge of Christ is our life and our privilege. The search after novelties which are foreign to Him is a proof of not being satisfied with Him. But he who is not satisfied with Jesus does not know Him or at least has forgotten Him. It is impossible to enjoy Him and not to feel that He is everything that is to say that He satisfies us and that by the nature of what He is He shuts out everything else.

Now with regard to Judaism in which the Hebrews were naturally inclined to seek satisfaction for the flesh the apostle goes farther. They were no longer Jews in the possession of the true worship of God a privileged worship in which others had no right to participate. The altar of God belonged now to the Christians. Christians only had a right to it. An earthly worship in which there was no entering within the veil into God's own presence in the sanctuary could no longer subsist-a worship that had its worldly glory that belonged to the elements of this world and had its place there. Now it is either heaven or the cross and shame. The great sacrifice for sin has been offered; but by its efficacy it brings us into the sanctuary into heaven itself where the blood has been carried in; and on the other hand it takes us outside the camp a religious people connected with the world down here into shame and rejection on earth. This is the portion of Christ. In heaven He is accepted He has gone in with His own blood--on earth cast out and despised.

A worldly religion which forms a system in which the world can walk and in which the religious element is adapted to man on the earth is the denial of Christianity.

Here we have no continuing city we seek the one which is to come. By Christ we offer our sacrifices of praise and thanksgiving. By sharing also our goods with others by doing good in every way we offer sacrifices with which God is well pleased. (Ver 16)

He then exhorts them to obey those who as responsible to God watch over souls and who go before the saints in order to lead them on. It is a proof of that humble spirit of grace which seeks only to please the Lord.

The sense of this responsibility makes Paul ask the saints to pray for him but with the declaration that he had assuredly a good conscience. We serve God we act for Him when He is not obliged to be acting on us. That is to say the Spirit of God acts by our means when He has not to occupy us with ourselves. When the latter is the case one could not ask for the prayers of saints as a labourer. While the Spirit is exercising us in our conscience we cannot call our selves lahourers of God. When the conscience is good we can ask unreservedly for the prayers of the saints. The apostle so much the more asked for them because he hoped thus the sooner to see them again.

Finally he invokes blessing upon them giving God the title he so often ascribes to Him-" the God of peace." In the midst of exercise of heart with regard to the Hebrews of arguments to preserve their love from growing cold in the midst of the moral unsteadiness that enfeebled the walk of these Christians and their trials in the breaking down of what they considered stable and holy this title has a peculiarly precious character.

The Spirit sets them also in the presence of a risen Christ of a God who had founded and secured peace by the death of Christ and had given a proof of it in His resurrection. He had brought Christ again from the dead according to the power of the blood of the everlasting [2] covenant. On this blood the believing people might build a hope that nothing could shake. For it was not as at Sinai promises founded on the condition of the people's obedience but on the ransom which had been paid and the perfect expiation of their disobedience. The blessing was therefore unchangeable the covenant (as the inheritance and the redemption) was everlasting. He prays that the God who had wrought it would work in them to grant them full power and energy for the accomplishment of His will working Himself in them that which was well pleasing in His sight.

He urges them to give heed to exhortation; he had only sent them a few words.

He who wrote the letter desires they should know that Timothy had been set at liberty; he himself was so already; he was in Italy; circumstances which tend to confirm the idea that it was Paul who wrote this letter-a very interesting point although in nowise affecting its authority.

It is the Spirit of God who everywhere gives His own authority to the word.

Footnotes

[1] It is only spoken of in chapter 8:34 and an allusion in chapter 10:6.

[2] The word "everlasting" is specific in the Epistle to the Hebrews in contrast with a system which was passing away. It speaks of eternal redemption eternal inheritance the eternal Spirit even.

── John Darby《Synopsis of Hebrews》

Hebrews 13

Chapter Contents

Exhortations to various duties and to be content with what Providence allots. (1-6) To respect the instructions of faithful pastors with cautions against being carried away by strange doctrines. (7-15) Further exhortations to duties that relate to God to our neighbour and to those set over us in the Lord. (16-21) This epistle to be seriously considered. (22-25)

Commentary on Hebrews 13:1-6

(Read Hebrews 13:1-6)

The design of Christ in giving himself for us is that he may purchase to himself a peculiar people zealous of good works; and true religion is the strongest bond of friendship. Here are earnest exhortations to several Christian duties especially contentment. The sin opposed to this grace and duty is covetousness an over-eager desire for the wealth of this world with envy of those who have more than ourselves. Having treasures in heaven we may be content with mean things here. Those who cannot be so would not be content though God raised their condition. Adam was in paradise yet not contented; some angels in heaven were not contented; but the apostle Paul though abased and empty had learned in every state in any state to be content. Christians have reason to be contented with their present lot. This promise contains the sum and substance of all the promises; "I will never no never leave thee no never forsake thee." In the original there are no less than five negatives put together to confirm the promise: the true believer shall have the gracious presence of God with him in life at death and for ever. Men can do nothing against God and God can make all that men do against his people to turn to their good.

Commentary on Hebrews 13:7-15

(Read Hebrews 13:7-15)

The instructions and examples of ministers who honourably and comfortably closed their testimony should be particularly remembered by survivors. And though their ministers were some dead others dying yet the great Head and High Priest of the church the Bishop of their souls ever lives and is ever the same. Christ is the same in the Old Testament day. as in the gospel day and will be so to his people for ever equally merciful powerful and all-sufficient. Still he fills the hungry encourages the trembling and welcomes repenting sinners: still he rejects the proud and self-righteous abhors mere profession and teaches all whom he saves to love righteousness and to hate iniquity. Believers should seek to have their hearts established in simple dependence on free grace by the Holy Spirit which would comfort their hearts and render them proof against delusion. Christ is both our Altar and our Sacrifice; he sanctifies the gift. The Lord's supper is the feast of the gospel passover. Having showed that keeping to the Levitical law would according to its own rules keep men from the Christian altar the apostle adds Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp; go forth from the ceremonial law from sin from the world and from ourselves. Living by faith in Christ set apart to God through his blood let us willingly separate from this evil world. Sin sinners nor death will not suffer us to continue long here; therefore let us go forth now by faith and seek in Christ the rest and peace which this world cannot afford us. Let us bring our sacrifices to this altar and to this our High Priest and offer them up by him. The sacrifice of praise to God we should offer always. In this are worship and prayer as well as thanksgiving.

Commentary on Hebrews 13:16-21

(Read Hebrews 13:16-21)

We must according to our power give to the necessities of the souls and bodies of men: God will accept these offerings with pleasure and will accept and bless the offerers through Christ. The apostle then states what is their duty to living ministers; to obey and submit to them so far as is agreeable to the mind and will of God made known in his word. Christians must not think themselves too wise too good or too great to learn. The people must search the Scriptures and so far as the ministers teach according to that rule they ought to receive their instructions as the word of God which works in those that believe. It is the interest of hearers that the account their ministers give of them may be with joy and not with grief. Faithful ministers deliver their own souls but the ruin of a fruitless and faithless people will be upon their own heads. The more earnestly the people pray for their ministers the more benefit they may expect from their ministry. A good conscience has respect to all God's commands and all our duty. Those who have this good conscience yet need the prayers of others. When ministers come to a people who pray for them they come with greater satisfaction to themselves and success to the people. We should seek all our mercies by prayer. God is the God of peace fully reconciled to believers; who has made a way for peace and reconciliation between himself and sinners and who loves peace on earth especially in his churches. He is the Author of spiritual peace in the hearts and consciences of his people. How firm a covenant is that which has its foundation in the blood of the Son of God! The perfecting of the saints in every good work is the great thing desired by them and for them; and that they may at length be fitted for the employment and happiness of heaven. There is no good thing wrought in us but it is the work of God. And no good thing is wrought in us by God but through Christ for his sake and by his Spirit.

Commentary on Hebrews 13:22-25

(Read Hebrews 13:22-25)

So bad are men and even believers through the remainders of their corruption that when the most important comfortable doctrine is delivered to them for their own good and that with the most convincing evidence there is need of earnest entreaty and exhortation that they would bear it and not fall out with it neglect it or reject it. It is good to have the law of holy love and kindness written in the hearts of Christians one towards another. Religion teaches men true civility and good breeding. It is not ill-tempered or uncourteous. Let the favour of God be toward you and his grace continually working in you and with you bringing forth the fruits of holiness as the first-fruits of glory.

── Matthew Henry《Concise Commentary on Hebrews》

Hebrews 13

Verse 1

[1] Let brotherly love continue.

Brotherly love is explained in the following verses.

Verse 2

[2] Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

Some — Abraham and Lot.

Have entertained angels unawares — So may an unknown guest even now be of more worth than he appears and may have angels attending him though unseen. Genesis 18:2; Genesis 19:1.

Verse 3

[3] Remember them that are in bonds as bound with them; and them which suffer adversity as being yourselves also in the body.

Remember — In your prayers and by your help.

Them that are in bonds as being bound with them — Seeing ye are members one of another.

And them that suffer as being yourselves in the body — And consequently liable to the same.

Verse 4

[4] Marriage is honourable in all and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge.

Marriage is honourable in or for all sorts of men clergy as well as laity: though the Romanists teach otherwise.

And the bed undefiled — Consistent with the highest purity; though many spiritual writers so called say it is only licensed whoredom.

But whoremongers and adulterers God will judge — Though they frequently escape the sentence of men.

Verse 5

[5] Let your conversation be without covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for he hath said I will never leave thee nor forsake thee.

He — God.

Hath said — To all believers in saying it to Jacob Joshua and Solomon. Genesis 28:15; Joshua 1:5; 1 Chronicles 28:20.

Verse 6

[6] So that we may boldly say The Lord is my helper and I will not fear what man shall do unto me.

Psalms 118:6.

Verse 7

[7] Remember them which have the rule over you who have spoken unto you the word of God: whose faith follow considering the end of their conversation.

Remember them — Who are now with God considering the happy end of their conversation on earth.

Verse 8

[8] Jesus Christ the same yesterday and to day and for ever.

Men may die; but Jesus Christ yea and his gospel is the same from everlasting to everlasting.

Verse 9

[9] Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats which have not profited them that have been occupied therein.

Be not carried about with various doctrines — Which differ from that one faith in our one unchangeable Lord.

Strange — To the ears and hearts of all that abide in him.

For it is good — It is both honourable before God and pleasant and profitable That the heart be stablished with grace - Springing from faith in Christ.

Not with meats — Jewish ceremonies which indeed can never stablish the heart.

Verse 10

[10] We have an altar whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle.

On the former part of this verse the fifteenth and sixteenth depend; on the latter the intermediate verses.

We have an altar — The cross of Christ.

Whereof they have no right to eat — To partake of the benefits which we receive therefrom.

Who serve the tabernacle — Who adhere to the Mosaic law.

Verse 11

[11] For the bodies of those beasts whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin are burned without the camp.

For — According to their own law the sin-offerings were wholly consumed and no Jew ever ate thereof. But Christ was a sin-offering. Therefore they cannot feed upon him as we do who are freed from the Mosaic law.

Verse 12

[12] Wherefore Jesus also that he might sanctify the people with his own blood suffered without the gate.

Wherefore Jesus also — Exactly answering those typical sin - offerings.

Suffered without the gate — Of Jerusalem which answered to the old camp of Israel.

That he might sanctify — Reconcile and consecrate to God.

The people — Who believe in him.

By his own blood — Not those shadowy sacrifices which are now of no farther use.

Verse 13

[13] Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp bearing his reproach.

Let us then go forth without the camp — Out of the Jewish dispensation.

Bearing his reproach — All manner of shame obloquy and contempt for his sake.

Verse 14

[14] For here have we no continuing city but we seek one to come.

For we have here — On earth No continuing city - All things here are but for a moment; and Jerusalem itself was just then on the point of being destroyed.

Verse 15

[15] By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually that is the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name.

The sacrifice — The altar is mentioned Hebrews 13:10; now the sacrifices: 1. Praise; 2. Beneficence; with both of which God is well pleased.

Verse 17

[17] Obey them that have the rule over you and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls as they that must give account that they may do it with joy and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.

Obey them that have the rule over you — The word implies also that lead or guide you; namely in truth and holiness.

And submit yourselves — Give up (not your conscience or judgment but) your own will in all things purely indifferent.

For they watch over your souls — With all zeal and diligence they guard and caution you against all danger.

As they that must give account — To the great Shepherd for every part of their behaviour toward you. How vigilant then ought every pastor to be! How careful of every soul committed to his charge! That they may do this - Watch over you.

With joy and not with groans — He is not a good shepherd who does not either rejoice over them or groan for them. The groans of other creatures are heard: how much more shall these come up in the ears of God ! Whoever answers this character of a Christian pastor may undoubtedly demand this obedience.

Verse 20

[20] Now the God of peace that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus that great shepherd of the sheep through the blood of the everlasting covenant

The everlasting covenant — The Christian covenant which is not temporary like the Jewish but designed to remain for ever. By the application of that blood by which this covenant was established may he make you in every respect inwardly and outwardly holy!

Verse 22

[22] And I beseech you brethren suffer the word of exhortation: for I have written a letter unto you in few words.

Suffer the word of exhortation — Addressed to you in this letter which though longer than my usual letters is yet contained in few words considering the copiousness of the subject.

Verse 23

[23] Know ye that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom if he come shortly I will see you.

If he come — To me.

Verse 25

[25] Grace be with you all. Amen.

- Grace be with you all — St. Paul's usual benediction. God apply it to our hearts!

── John Wesley《Explanatory Notes on Hebrews》

Chapter 13. Share in Love

A Sacrifice of Praise
The Fruit of Lips

I. Share the Love of Brothers

1. Entertain Strangers
2. Sympathize Those Who Are Suffering
3. Be Content in Everything

II. Share the Lord of Ministers

1. About Former Leaders
2. About Present Leaders
3. Give Account with Joy

III. Share Love of Intercession

1. Intercession of Believers
2. Intercession of Ministers
3. Connected in Prayers

── Chih-Hsin Chang《An Outline of The New Testament》

 
Exhortations To Manifest Love (13:1-3)
 
INTRODUCTION
 
1. When we began our study
we noted that "The Epistle To The 
 Hebrews"...
 a Began like an "essay" - cf. He 1:1-2
 b. Progressed like a "sermon" - cf. He 2:1-4
 c. Ended like a "letter"
 -- With the final chapter
we see the tone of the epistle taking on
 the characteristics of a personal correspondence
 
2. As with many epistles in the New Testament
this letter ends with
 various exhortations...
 a. The first regarding the objects of their love - He 13:1-3
 b. Here we find the author practicing what he preaches; seeking to 
 stimulate love and good works - cf. He 10:24
 
[As Christians
toward whom should we manifest our love? Certainly 
toward all men
even our enemies (Lk 6:32
35); but in the text our
attention is focused upon manifesting love first...]
 
I. TOWARD BRETHREN (1)
 
 A. THE IMPORTANCE OF BROTHERLY LOVE...
 1. It is a mark of true discipleship - Jn 13:35
 2. It is an indication of true spiritual life - 1 Jn 3:14
 
 B. THE HEBREWS HAD MANIFESTED BROTHERLY LOVE...
 1. Note the text says their love was to "continue"
 2. They had demonstrated brotherly love in the past...
 a. In their ministry to God and His saints - He 6:10
 b. Even in their service to the author - He 10:32-34
 
 C. THE NEED FOR BROTHERLY LOVE NEVER DIMINISHES...
 1. Just as Paul wrote...
 a. For the Thessalonians to excel in their love - 1 Th 4:9-10
 b. For the Philippians to abound in their love - Ph 1:9
 2. Just as Peter wrote that our love should abound - 2 Pe 1:7
 -- Even now
the author of Hebrews says "Let brotherly love
 continue"!
 
[No matter how much we may have manifested love towards one another as
brethren in the past
it is imperative that such love continues!
 
Equally imperative is the manifestation of love...]
 
II. TOWARD STRANGERS (2)
 
 A. THIS IS A CALL FOR "HOSPITALITY"...
 1. The Greek word is philoxenia {fil-ox-en-ee'-ah}
 a. Lit.
a love of strangers
 b. It involved receiving a stranger (sojourner) into one's
 home as an honored guest and to provide the guest with
 food
shelter
and protection (Holman BD)
 2. In many ancient cultures
hospitality was a solemn duty
 a. It was regarded as a sacred obligation by the ancient 
 Greeks and Romans
one that was approved by Zeus
the god 
 and protector of strangers
 b. The Egyptians claimed it as a meritorious deed in life
  c. For the Bedouins
it was an expression of righteousness 
 (Holman BD)
 d. "Hospitality is one form of worship" (Jewish Proverb)
 3. In the early church
it was an important ministry...
 a. Christians were often displaced by persecution; public inns
 were scarce
costly
and sometimes dangerous
 b. Traveling evangelists were to be supported through 
 hospitality - 3 Jn 5-8
 4. Thus hospitality was to manifested by...
 a. Those men who would serve as elders (bishops) - 1 Ti 3:2;
 Ti 1:8
 b. Those widows who would be "taken into the number" - 1 Ti 5:
 9-10
 c. All Christians - Ro 12:13; 1 Pe 4:9
 
 B. A REASON TO PRACTICE HOSPITALITY...
  1. "for by so doing some have unwittingly entertained angels."
 a. The example of Abraham - Gen 18:1-8
 b. The example of Lot - Gen 19:1-3
 2. The point is not that we should expect angels to literally 
 come our way
  a. Though some we entertain may serve as His "messengers" 
 ("angel" means "messenger") in a providential sense
 b. The key idea is that "You never know what hospitality might
 bring" (Lightfoot)
 1) One often receives unexpected benefits from his or her 
 guests
 2) There is always the "blessedness" of giving - Ac 20:35
 
[The physical need for hospitality today may not be as great as it was
in ancient times
but the spiritual need (e.g.
the strengthening of 
spiritual ties) is just as important. Therefore we need to "be 
hospitable to one another without grumbling" (1 Pe 4:9).
 
The manifestation of our love should also extend...]
 
III. TOWARD PRISONERS AND THE PERSECUTED (3)
 
 A. A CALL TO REMEMBER THEM...
 1. Christians were often persecuted and imprisoned for their 
 faith
 a. Prior to his conversion
Paul often led the assault - Ac
 8:3; 26:9-11
 b. Later
he himself was a prisoner - Ph 1:12-18; Co 4:18
 2. The Hebrews had already shown their love toward such prisoners
 - He 10:32-34
 3. To remember and visit Christians in prison was an act of 
 devotion to Christ Himself - Mt 25:35-40
 4. Their provisions for the prisoners would be a "sweet-smelling
 sacrifice"
well-pleasing to God - cf. Ph 4:18
 5. They could also remember them in their prayers - Ac 12:5;
 Ep 6:18-20
 
 B. THEIR LOVING REMEMBRANCE WAS TO BE INFLUENCED...
 1. By their sense of fellowship in their brethren's suffering
 a. "as if chained with them;"
 b. The Lord intended such connection between the members of 
 His Body ("if one member suffers
all the members suffer 
 with it") - 1 Co 12:26
 2. By their awareness of their own vulnerability
 a. "since you yourselves are in the body also"
 b. They would not be immune to persecution themselves

 therefore they should be sensitive to the sufferings of 
  others
 
CONCLUSION
 
1. In providing a "new and living way"
it is true that Jesus made 
 possible a close relationship between man and God - cf. He 10:19-22
 
2. But the purity we experience through obeying the truth...
 a. Is not just that we may have fellowship with God
 b. But also that we may have fellowship with each other in sincerity
 and love! - cf. 1 Pe 1:22-23
 
3. Thus it naturally follows that as we draw near to God
we should
 also draw near to one another; this we do when we manifest love...
 a. Toward brethren (1)
 b. Toward strangers (2)
 c. Toward prisoners and the persecuted (3)
 
May we all be diligent to heed the exhortation to...
 
 "Let brotherly love continue"!

Fornicators And Adulterers God Will Judge (13:4)
 
INTRODUCTION
 
1. In today's society
the honor and sanctity of marriage is under 
 constant attack...
 a. Divorce is acceptable
made easy through "no-fault" laws
 b. Adultery is considered normal
faithfulness to one's spouse as 
  unrealistic
 c. Among religious and political leaders
many say that standards 
 against sexual immorality are antiquated
 
2. Even in the church
sexual immorality is a major problem evidenced 
 by...
 a. The high number of divorces among Christians
 b. The frequent reports sexual failings among preachers
elders
and
 other Christians
 
3. This is not to say there are not those who still hold marriage in 
 high esteem...
 a. Many people still believe sex is for marriage
and marriage is 
 for life
 b. I've been blessed to have:
 1) The example of my wife's grandparents
married 77 years
 2) The example of my grandmother
widowed with six children when
 only 30 years old
remaining single for over fifty years
 3) Parents and in-laws who both were married over 50 years each
 4) Three brothers
who along with myself are still married to our
 first wives
 
4. In truth
our culture today is not that much different from the 
 society of the first century...
 a. Where divorce and remarriage was rampant (women were known to 
 date events by their husbands; e.g.
"Yes
that happened during 
 husband #5.")
 b. Fornication was acceptable
adultery barely frowned upon
 
5. But Christianity offers a true contrast of standards regarding 
 morality...
 a. Through clear and unequivocal teaching - 1 Co 6:9-10; Ga 5:19-21;
 Ep 5:3-5
 b. The same sort of teaching is needed today
which is why we need 
 to carefully heed the text of today's lesson:
 
 "Marriage is honorable among all
and the bed undefiled; but
 fornicators and adulterers God will judge." (He 13:4)
 
6. The verb "is" is not in the Greek
leading some to translate the 
 first phrase as:
 a. "Let marriage be held in honor among all
and let the marriage 
 bed be undefiled;" (NASV)
 b. "Marriage should be honored by all
and the marriage bed kept 
 pure" (NIV)

 
[Why should we honor marriage
and keep the "marriage bed" (a euphemism
for marital relations) pure? Because God will judge those who violate 
it!
 
To see how
let's first define the terms used in the last half of this
verse...]
 
I. DEFINITION OF TERMS
 
 A. "FORNICATORS"...
 1. The Greek word is pornos {por'-nos}
from which we get 
 "pornography"
 2. It is a general word for unlawful and immoral sexual 
 relationships (Barclay)
 3. It includes any kind sex outside of marriage: pre-marital

 extra-marital (adultery)
homosexual
etc.
 
 B. "ADULTERERS"...
 1. The Greek word is moichos {moy-khos'}
 2. It means to have unlawful intercourse with another's wife or 
 husband (Thayer)
 a. This may be while they are still married...
 b. Or even AFTER they are divorced if not for the right reason
 - cf. Mt 5:32; 19:9
 3 So a person can be guilty of adultery either:
 a. By having relations with another's spouse
 b. By marrying someone who either:
 1) Did not put their first spouse away for fornication
 2) Or was put away by their spouse for ANY reason
 
 C. "GOD"...
 1. The Supreme Being
eternal and holy - Re 4:8
 2. Omniscient and Omnipresent - Ps 139:1-12
 3. Loving
yet just - cf. Jn 3:16; He 10:30-31; 12:29
 
 D. "WILL JUDGE"...
 1. The Greek word is krino {kree'-no}
 2. "the act of condemning and decreeing (or inflicting) penalty 
 on one" (Thayer)
 
[Marriage should be held in honor
because the Bible makes it clear 
that God will condemn and somehow inflict penalty on those who are 
fornicators and adulterers who do not repent!
 
But why will God judge fornicators and adulterers?]
 
II. WHY GOD WILL JUDGE FORNICATORS AND ADULTERERS
 
 A. BECAUSE THEY DESTROY THE LIVES OF OTHERS...
  1. They destroy marriages
 a. Either their own
by their infidelity (trust is often 
 destroyed)
 b. Or others
by committing adultery with another's spouse
 c. Sexual immorality is a major cause of divorce
which God 
 hates - Mal 2:16
 2. They destroy families
 a. Where divorce occurs
families are shattered
 b. The children usually suffer the most
often with severe 
 emotional problems throughout their lives
 c. Jesus warned about despising the needs of children - Mt 18:
 5-7
10-11
14
 3. They destroy friendships
 a. Read carefully Pro 6:30-35
 b. It is difficult
if not impossible
to restore good 
 friendships after one has violated another's spouse
 
 B. BECAUSE THEY DESTROY THEIR OWN LIVES...
 1. Read carefully Pro 5:1-14
 a. You lose your honor (your reputation is destroyed)
 b. You lose your wealth (ever hear of alimony?)
 c. You lose your health (via STDs
perhaps even AIDS)
 2. Adultery and fornication is indeed a sin against your own body
 - cf. 1 Co 6:18
 a. There is emotional damage (wracking guilt)
 b. There is social damage (ostracized by others)
 c. There is physical damage (venereal disease)
 
 C. BECAUSE THOSE WHO ARE CHRISTIANS ARE ESPECIALLY GUILTY...
 1. They have taken members of the body of Christ and made them 
 members of a harlot - 1 Co 6:15-16
 2. They have taken their body
a temple of the Holy Spirit
and 
 given it to a child of the devil - 1 Co 6:19-20
 3. As Christians
who have been...
 a. Made in the image of God
 b. Redeemed by the blood of Jesus
 c. Made a temple of the Holy Spirit
 ...they have allowed their lusts to bring them as low as 
 animals!
 
[When God's HIGHEST CREATION
because of purely selfish reasons

destroys marriages
families
friendship
even their own selves
we can
understand why God WILL JUDGE such
and why Paul wrote what he did to
the Corinthians:
 
 "Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom
 of God? Do not be deceived. Neither fornicators
nor idolaters

 nor adulterers
nor homosexuals
nor sodomites
nor thieves
nor
 covetous
nor drunkards
nor revilers
nor extortioners will
 inherit the kingdom of God." (1 Co 6:9-10)
 
But HOW will God judge fornicators and adulterers?]
 
III. HOW GOD WILL JUDGE FORNICATORS AND ADULTERERS
 
 A. HE WILL JUDGE IN THE FUTURE...
 1. They will not inherit the kingdom of God - 1 Co 6:9-10; Ep 5:
 5-7
 2. They will suffer eternal torment - Re 21:8
 
 B. BUT HE ALSO JUDGES IN THE PRESENT...
 1. They become God's enemies - cf. Ja 4:4
 a. While this passage likely speaks of spiritual adultery
it 
 would apply to literal adultery as well
 b. Adulterers are estranged of God's fellowship
care and love
 c. True peace and joy cannot be theirs
 2. They receive in their own bodies what they rightfully deserve 
 - cf. Ro 1:24-27
 a. Those who engage in such immorality do indeed "receive in 
 themselves the penalty of their error" (e.g.
syphilis

 gonorrhea
herpes
AIDS)
  b. But such is only a FORETASTE of the torment fornicators and
 adulterers will receive
if they do not repent!
 
CONCLUSION
 
1. There are many good reasons to honor marriage and keep the "marriage
 bed" undefiled...
 a. The bond between a man and a woman whose relationship is built 
 upon trust and love
 b. The joy
peace
and love that children in a strong family enjoy

 and deserve
 c. The value of strong families in shaping our communities in which
 we live
 
2. But we have focused on God's judgment on those who destroy this 
 important fabric of our society
and how it gives new meaning to the
 phrase "be sure your sin will find you out" (Num 32:23)
 a. It is almost impossible to keep immorality secret
 1) Physical infirmities will more than likely bring it to the 
 surface eventually
 2) Or loose lips will!
 b. Even if one succeeds in hiding their immorality in this life
not
 so in the life to come!
 
3. To close on a more positive note
let's offer some hope for those 
 who have been guilty of adultery and fornication...
 a. You may not be able to escape the physical consequences of your
 actions
 b. But you can be forgiven
and escape the eternal consequences!
 
As we consider once again what Paul wrote to the church at Corinth
a
city known for it loose morals...
 
 "Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom
 of God? Do not be deceived. Neither fornicators
nor idolaters

 nor adulterers
nor homosexuals
nor sodomites
nor thieves
nor
 covetous
nor drunkards
nor revilers
nor extortioners will
 inherit the kingdom of God." (1 Co 6:9-10)
 
We now notice the next verse...
 
 "And such were some of you. But you were washed
but you were
 sanctified
but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus
 and by the Spirit of our God." (1 Co 6:11)
 
The gospel of Christ promises wonderful blessings to all sinners who
will come to Jesus in faith and obedience!
 
Have you been "washed"
"sanctified"
and "justified" in the name of
the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God? (Ac 2:38; 22:16; Ti 3:5)

A Call To Be Content (13:5-6)
 
INTRODUCTION
 
1. In this final chapter of "The Epistle To The Hebrews"
we have 
 noticed exhortations...
 a. To let brotherly love continue - He 13:1
 b. To show love toward strangers - He 13:2
 c. To remember those in prison and others who are mistreated 
 - He 13:3
 d. To hold marriage in honor
abstaining from fornication and 
 adultery - He 13:4
 
2. We now find a warning against covetousness - He 13:5a
 a. The previous verse was a warning against "the lust of the flesh"
 (immorality)
 b. Here we have a warning against "the lust of the eyes"
 (materialism)
 -- Both of which are contrary to the love of the Father - 1 Jn 2:
 15-17
 
3. Covetousness
a strong desire for material things
is strongly 
 condemned in the Bible...
 a. Jesus said it defiles a man
and that we should beware of it 
 - Mk 7:21-23; Lk 12:15
 b. Paul taught that covetousness...
 1) Will keep one out of the kingdom of God - 1 Co 6:9-10
 2) Like fornication
should not even be named among us - Ep 5:3
 3) Is nothing less than idolatry - Ep 5:5; Co 3:5
 
4. The antidote to covetousness is contentment - He 13:5b-6
 a. If we are content
then we won't be covetous
 b. Contentment is therefore an important virtue for Christians to
 develop...
 1) But what is "contentment"?
 2) What is the key to being content?
 
[In this lesson
"A Call To Be Content"
we shall seek to answer these
questions
using the text of our lesson (He 13:5-6) and other 
scriptures that deal with the subject of contentment...]
 
I. THE VIRTUE OF "CONTENTMENT"
 
 A. CONTENTMENT DEFINED...
 1. The English word "content" means "desiring no more than what 
 one has"
 2. The Greek word is arkeo {ar-keh'-o}
which means "to be 
 satisfied"
 -- When one is content
they are satisfied with what they have; 
 with no desire for more
covetousness no longer becomes a 
 problem!
 
 B. THE VALUE OF "CONTENTMENT"...
 1. From the pen of uninspired men...
 a. "He is richest who is content with the least." (Socrates)
 b. "He is well paid that is well satisfied." (William 
 Shakespeare)
 c. "He who is content can never be ruined." (Chinese Proverb)
 d. "He who wants little always have enough." (Johann Georg 
 Zimmerman)
 e. "If you are not satisfied with a little
you will not be 
 satisfied with much." (Unknown)
 f. "The contented man is never poor
the discontented never 
 rich." (George Eliot)
 2. Paul wrote that "...godliness with contentment is great gain."
 - 1 Ti 6:6
 a. Godliness
which is godly living expressed in devotion to 
 God
is of great value only when accompanied with 
 contentment
 b. For as we have seen
covetousness (a lack of contentment)
 would render any service to God of no value
 
 C. CONTENTMENT EXEMPLIFIED...
 1. In Fanny Crosby (1820-1925)
a blind songwriter who wrote:
 O What a happy soul am I!
 Although I cannot see

 I am resolved that in this world
  Contented I will be;
 How many blessings I enjoy
 That other people don't!
 To weep and sigh because I'm blind

 I cannot
and I won't.
 2. In Helen Keller (1880-1968); blind
deaf
and mute
yet she 
  wrote:
 They took away what should have been my eyes

 (But I remembered Milton's Paradise)
 They took away what should have been my ears

 (Beethoven came and wiped away my tears)
 They took away what should have been my tongue

 (But I talked with God when I was young)
 He would not let them take away my soul

 Possessing that
I still possess the whole.
 3. In the aged prisoner
Paul the apostle...
  a. Who saw how his imprisonment accomplished much good - Ph 1:
 12-14
 b. Who had learned contentment - Ph 4:10-12
 
[The virtue of contentment richly blessed the lives of these and 
countless others. But as Paul indicated
contentment is something 
"learned". How then does one develop contentment?]
 
II. THE KEY TO CONTENTMENT
 
 A. TRUSTING IN GOD'S PROVIDENTIAL CARE...
 1. This is the reason given in our text for us to be content 
 - He 13:5-6
 a. God has promised never to leave nor forsake us
 b. With the Lord as our helper
what can man do? - 1 Jn 4:4
 2. This is the reason Jesus gave for us not to worry - Mt 6:25-32
 a. We are of greater value to God than the birds or flowers
 b. He providentially cares for them
will He not do the same
 for us?
 -- The key to receiving this care is to put God's will first 
 in our lives - Mt 6:33
 3. Contentment comes
then
when we trust God will provide what
  we need!
 
 B. KNOWING WHAT YOU CAN'T TAKE WITH YOU...
 1. As Paul discussed contentment
he pointed out certain truths 
 - 1 Ti 6:7
 a. We brought nothing into this world
 b. It is certain we can carry nothing out! (have you ever seen
 a hearse pulling a U-Haul trailer?)
 2. Why then become anxious or worked up over things...
 a. That at best are only temporary
 b. That will wear out
be stolen
or left behind (or burned up
 at the coming of the Lord - 2 Pe 3:10)
 3. Contentment comes
then
from knowing that material things are
 only temporary
 
 C. REALIZING WHAT IS TRULY "ESSENTIAL" FOR LIFE...
 1. Paul also revealed what are the only true "essentials" to 
  sustain life - 1 Ti 6:8
 a. They are "food and clothing"
 b. Anything beyond this is a "luxury"
for which we ought to 
 be thankful
 1) That includes "shelter"
which many believe is a 
 necessity
 2) But millions live without shelter
and such is possible
 with the proper clothing
 2. Since God has promised to provide food and clothing (Mt 6:25-
 33)
we can rest knowing that our "essentials" will be 
  provided
 3. Contentment comes
then
by realizing what is truly
 "essential" for life
for then we will realize how richly 
 blessed we really are!
 
 D. UNDERSTANDING THAT MATERIAL THINGS DO NOT SATISFY...
 1. Solomon observed this inadequacy of material things - Ecc 5:10
 a. Those who love silver (money) will never be satisfied
 b. The same is true with those who love abundance (what money
 can buy)
 2. Material things do not meet the true needs of the soul - Ecc
 6:7; cf. Isa 55:1-3
 a. C. S. Lewis suggested that God placed a longing in man

 that man might seek for God - cf. Ac 17:26-27
 b. Sadly
many people try to fulfill that longing with 
 material things
 c. They never succeed
for only one thing can fulfill it: God
 Himself!
 3. Contentment comes
then
from understanding that material 
 things will never provide lasting satisfaction
 
 E. FINALLY
TRUE CONTENTMENT IS A GIFT FROM GOD...
 1. Here is another observation Solomon made in his search for 
 life's meaning:
 a. The ability to enjoy the fruits of one's labor is a gift 
 from God - Ecc 2:24-26; 3:12-13; 5:18-20
 b. On the other hand
many are allowed to "gather" and 
 "collect"
but will not enjoy the fruits of their labor 
 - cf. Ecc 2:26b; 6:1-2
 2. God has the ability to provide lasting satisfaction - Psa
 107:8-9
 a. He promises to give that which truly satisfies (makes one 
 content) - Isa 55:1-3
 b. And in Christ
He enables one to be content - Ph 4:11-13
 -- Contentment comes
then
when God sees fit to bless us with 
 that which truly satisfies: "the sure mercies of David" (i.e.

 the blessings promised through the coming Messiah)
 
CONCLUSION
 
1. The virtue of contentment is a wonderful blessing
one that comes 
 from God Himself...
 a. Whose Word reveals to us:
 1) The temporary nature of material things
 2) The inadequacy of material things to satisfy man
 3) The things that are truly essential in life
 b. Who has promised to us:
 1) To never leave us nor forsake us
 2) To provide the true essentials in life
 3) To fill our soul with that which truly satisfies
 4) To enable us to enjoy the material blessings we do acquire in
 life
 
2. But what God has promised is contingent upon what Jesus said...
 
 "But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness
and all
 these things will be added to you" - Mt 6:33
 
If you desire to be truly content
you must set as your priority the
Will of God. Have you made His Will the primary focus of your life?

Stability In Our Service To God (13:7-17)
 
INTRODUCTION
 
1. Throughout his epistle
the author has exhorted his readers to 
 "steadfastness"...
 a. With a warning not to drift away - He 2:1
 b. With a promise of becoming partakers of Christ - He 3:14
 c. With exhortations to be diligent - He 4:11; 6:11-12
 d. With a reminder of God's faithfulness - He 10:23
 e. With a promise of great reward - He 10:35-36
 
2. As the epistle nears its end
we find some final exhortations that 
 appear to encourage such steadfastness...
 a. They are sprinkled throughout He 13:7-17
 b. They are given in view of the danger of "various and strange
 doctrines" - He 13:9
 
3. The need for such exhortations is no less today as it was then...
 a. There are many various and strange doctrines today
 b. It is easy for us to forget the simplicity that is in Christ
 
[If we are not to be carried about with various and strange doctrines

then "Stability In Our Service To God" is what we need. What can we
glean from our text that will aid us in our steadfastness? First

there are...]
 
I. THINGS TO REMEMBER (7-14)
 
 A. THOSE WHO FAITH IS WORTHY OF EMULATION (7)
 1. In the original context of the epistle...
 a. The author here may have in reference those leaders who 
 originally spoke the word of God to them
 b. That may have included the apostles themselves - cf. He 2:3
 c. "...considering the outcome of their conduct" may imply
 that they were dead
and that their faith served them well
 2. But it would also be appropriate to remember the faithfulness
 of our "leaders" today
 a. Those elders who have spoken God's word to us
 b. Those elders whose faith enabled them to magnify Christ in
 both life and death
 3. Not only remember them
but "whose faith follow"
 a. We should seek to emulate all those whose faith have set a
 good example - Ph 3:17
 b. Especially those whose faith sustained them to the end!
 
 B. "JESUS CHRIST
THE SAME YESTERDAY
TODAY
AND FOREVER" (8)
 1. In what way is "Jesus Christ
the same yesterday
today
and 
 forever"?
 a. Certainly not in every respect
for He was once "in the 
 flesh"
but not today
 b. The context must determine
and the context pertains to:
 1) The word of God which has been spoken - v.7
 2) Various and strange doctrines - v.9
 c. It is therefore the doctrine of Jesus
which is
 unchangeable
 2. One may therefore rightly ask whenever they hear of some 
 strange or new doctrine: "Did Jesus or His apostles teach 
 this?" - cf. Ga 1:8-9
 
 C. WHAT WE HAVE IN CHRIST (9-14)
 1. It is apparent the author has in mind the temptation to return
 to the Law
 a. To the dietary restrictions found in the Law
 b. To the altar and tabernacle of the Old Covenant
 2. But what we have in Christ include:
 a. Hearts that are strengthened by grace
not food - He 13:9
 1) An allusion to the dietary restrictions of Judaism
 2) While they served their purpose
they did not provide 
 what one really needs - cf. Co 3:20-23
 b. An altar from which those who serve in the physical 
 tabernacle have no right to eat - He 13:10-13
 1) The "altar" is likely a metonymy for the sacrifice
 offered on it
 2) If so
then our "altar" is the sacrifice of Christ

 which is of no benefit to those who hold to the Old Law
 - cf. Ga 5:4
 3) As our sacrifice (Christ)
had to suffer "outside the 
 gate" to provide our sanctification
so we should be 
 willing to serve Him "outside the camp" (i.e.
outside
 the physical religious community of Israel)
 c. A "city" which is yet to come - He 13:14
 1) Like our father Abraham
we wait for the city "whose
 builder and maker is God" - He 11:9-10
  2) We are but strangers and pilgrims on the earth
desiring
 that city which God has prepared - He 11:13-16
 3) Therefore
it is not physical Jerusalem we long for
but
 "the holy city
New Jerusalem" - cf. He 12:22; Re 3:12;
 21:1-2
10-11
 
[Dare we jeopardize these wonderful blessings in Christ? Then remember
the word and faith of those who are worthy of emulation
and that the
doctrine of Jesus Christ will not change!
 
As we seek "Stability In Our Service To God"
there are also...]
 
II. THINGS TO DO (15-17)
 
 A. OFFER TRUE SPIRITUAL SACRIFICES TO GOD (15-16)
 1. We may not "serve the tabernacle" of the Old Covenant (v.10)

 but we do have "sacrifices" to offer - cf. 1 Pe 2:5
  2. One is the sacrifice of praise - He 13:15
 a. That includes singing and prayer
which are the fruit of
 our lips
 b. In which we praise God as we give thanks to His name
 -- This we are to do "continually" (i.e.
with stability in
 our service to God)
 2. Another is the sacrifice of doing good and sharing - He 13:16
 a. With such sacrifices God is pleased
 b. They are like the "sweet-smelling aroma" of incense - Ph 
 4:18
 
  B. OBEY THOSE WHO RULE OVER US (17)
 1. Earlier he wrote of their previous leadership (v.7); now he
 writes of their present leadership
 2. These are most likely their "elders" (also known as "bishops"

 "pastors")
 a. They were given the oversight of the local congregation 
 - Ac 20:17
28; 1 Pe 5:1-2
 b. The souls of the congregation were "entrusted" to them 
 - 1 Pe 5:3
 3. They watch over us
as those who must one day give an account 
 - He 13:17
 4. Therefore we should "obey" and "submit"
 a. That their work will be one of joy
not grief
 b. If we grieve them in their work
it will not be profitable
 for us!
 -- Of course
this assumes they are leading the flock in the
 right direction (some elders do not
and may need rebuke 
 - cf. Ac 20:28-30; 1 Ti 5:19-20)
 
CONCLUSION
 
1. Do you wish to remain steadfast in your faith
with stability in
 your service to God?
 
2. Then remember such things as:
 a. Those worthy of emulation
and consider the outcome of their
 conduct
 b. Jesus Christ
whose doctrine is the same yesterday
today
and
 forever
 c. The blessings we have in Christ:
 1) Hearts established by grace
 2) An altar (the sacrifice of Jesus) to which some have no right
 3) A heavenly city whose builder and maker is God
 
3. And be careful to do such things as:
 a. Offer the spiritual sacrifices of praise and doing good to others
  b. Obey those who have been entrusted to watch for our souls
 
With such "Stability In Our Service To God"
then by God's grace we too
will be "the same yesterday
today
and forever"!

Closing Words Befitting A Grand Epistle (13:18-25)
 
INTRODUCTION
 
1. We now come to the closing words of what is truly "a grand 
 epistle"...
 a. One that has been described as:
 1) Beginning like an essay
 2) Progressing like a sermon
 3) Ending like a letter
 b. In which we noted systematic arguments upholding:
 1) The superiority of Jesus Christ
 2) The superiority of the New Covenant dedicated by His blood
 c. Where we have been exhorted to:
 1) Draw near to God with a true heart in full assurance of faith
 2) Hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering
 3) Consider one another in order to stir up love and good works
 4) Run with endurance the race set before us
looking to Jesus as
 we do so
 5) Purse peace with all men and holiness
 6) Heed the voice of Him who speaks from heaven
 7) Serve God with reverence and godly fear
 8) Love the brethren
display hospitality to strangers
and 
 remember the prisoners
 9) Uphold the sanctity of marriage and avoid covetousness
  10) Avoid various and strange doctrines
obeying those who rule 
 over us in the Lord
 
2. With the last eight verses
we find:
 a. A request for prayer in behalf of the author - He 13:18-19
 b. A benediction offered in behalf of the readers - He 13:20-21
 c. A final exhortation
comment and farewell - He 13:22-25
 
3. I am suggesting that these verses serve as "Closing Words Befitting
 A Grand Epistle"...
 a. For they touch upon themes developed earlier in the epistle
 b. Therefore serving as a close worthy of such an epistle as we have
 studied
 
[As we take this opportunity to reflect upon these closing words
we 
first observe the author's...]
 
I. REQUEST FOR PRAYER (18-19)
 
 A. ONE REASON FOR HIS REQUEST...
 1. He is confident of "a good conscience"
desiring to live 
 honorably
 a. The mention of a good conscience brings to mind several 
 verses - He 9:9
14; 10:22
 b. Through the blood of Christ
his conscience has made clean
 to serve God
 2. Certainly their prayers in his behalf would be for a good 
 purpose...
 a. To bless a man whose has been cleansed by the blood of 
 Christ!
 b. To bless a man who desires to live honorably!
 
 B. ANOTHER REASON FOR HIS REQUEST...
 1. To be restored to them sooner
 2. Thus he expresses his intention to come them
 
[Having requested their prayers
the author reciprocates with a prayer
of his own...]
 
II. BENEDICTION OFFERED IN THEIR BEHALF (20-21)
 
 A. MAY GOD...
 1. Described as "the God of peace"
 a. A description found often in Paul's letters - Ro 15:33; 
 16:20; 1 Th 5:23; Ph 4:9
 b. He is the source of peace (note the salutations in most 
 epistles)
 2. "who brought up our Lord Jesus from the dead"
 a. This is the only explicit reference to Jesus' resurrection
 in the epistle
 b. Though it is assumed in passages which speak of Christ at
 the right hand of God - cf. He 1:3; 4:14; 9:24 10:12; 12:2
 3. Jesus is described as "that great Shepherd of the sheep"
 - cf. Jn 10:11
14
 
 B. MAKE YOU COMPLETE...
 1. "in every good work to do His will"
 a. The author wants them to be complete in doing God's will
 b. Yet he recognizes that they cannot do it on their own
they
 will need God's help!
 2. How will God make them complete in every good work to do His
 will?
 a. "through the blood of the everlasting covenant"
 1) This refers
of course
to the blood of Jesus
 a) Which is able to purge our conscience from dead works
 - He 9:14
 b) By which Jesus has become the Mediator of the New 
  Covenant - He 9:15
 2) By this blood Jesus has "perfected forever those who are
 being sanctified" - He 10:10
14
 -- Through the blood of Jesus
then
God is able to make us
 complete in every good work to do His will
 b. "working in you what is pleasing in His sight
through 
 Jesus Christ"
 1) Not only are we cleansed by the blood of Jesus
but God
 works in us to do what pleases Him!
 a) This is reminiscent of Paul's comments in Ph 2:12-13
 b) That as we "work out" our salvation
God "works in" 
 us!
 2) Instrumental in God working in us is the role of His 
 Spirit...
 a) We are strengthened by God's Spirit in the inner man 
 - Ep 3:16
 b) It is by the Spirit we can put to death the deeds of
 the body - Ro 8:13
 -- It is by both the blood of Jesus and the work of the 
 Spirit that we are truly "washed"
"justified" and 
 "sanctified" - 1 Co 6:11; Ti 3:5-7
 
[While we are admonished throughout this epistle to be steadfast
this
closing prayer reminds that we are not alone. In His grace and mercy

God aids in our desires and efforts to do His will!
 
And now at last
we notice...]
 
III. A FINAL EXHORTATION
COMMENT
AND FAREWELL (22-25)
 
 A. HIS FINAL EXHORTATION (22)
 1. To "bear with the word of exhortation"
 a. This epistle has truly been one of exhorting them; we have
 exhortations against...
 1) Drifting from what they have heard - He 2:1-4
 2) Departing from the living God - He 3:12-15
 3) Disobedience to His Word - He 4:11-13
  4) Dullness of hearing - He 5:11-6:6
 5) Despising God's grace - He 10:26-39
 6) Defying Him who now speaks from heaven - He 12:14-29
 b. While at times he has written rather strongly
he
 encourages them to bear with it
 2. While one of the longer epistles in the New Testament
it was
 still "written to you in few words" (compare it with some of
 the writings of the "church fathers"!)
 
 B. A COMMENT REGARDING TIMOTHY (23)
 1. "Our brother Timothy" - most likely he who was Paul's constant
 companion
 2. Evidently just released from prison
and likely to join the 
 author in coming to them
 
 C. GREETINGS AND FAREWELL (24-25)
 1. Greetings from the author...
 a. To "all those who rule over you"
i.e.
their elders (cf.
 He 13:7
17)
 b. To "all the saints"
i.e.
the rest of the Christian
 2. Greetings from "those from Italy"; this suggests two 
 possibilities...
  a. The author was writing from Italy
passing along greetings
 from those present
 b. The author was writing to Italy
sending greetings from 
 those with him who were from there
 3. A simple farewell: "Grace be with you all. Amen"
 
CONCLUSION
 
1. So ends "the word of exhortation"
that grand epistle known simply 
 as "The Epistle To The Hebrews" (or "To The Hebrews")
 
2. Though written to Jewish Christians
with their particular need in 
 mind...
 a. It is of great value to all Christians
 b. It tells us more about the intercessory work of our Lord as High
 Priest than any other book of the New Testament
 c. Its warnings and exhortations are needed just as much today by
 Christians who are being tempted to leave Christ and go back into
 the world
 
Especially these words found in Hebrews 10:19-25...
 
 "Therefore
brethren
having boldness to enter the Holiest by the
 blood of Jesus
by a new and living way which He consecrated for 
 us
through the veil
that is
His flesh
and having a High Priest
 over the house of God
"
 
 "let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith

 having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies
 washed with pure water. Let us hold fast the confession of our
 hope without wavering
for He who promised is faithful. And let
 us consider one another in order to stir up love and good works

 not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together
as is the
 manner of some
but exhorting one another
and so much the more
 as you see the Day approaching."
 
I pray that our study has served the same purpose
to encourage us all
to "draw near" to God
to "hold fast" the hope we confess
and to stir
up "love and good works".

－－《Executable Outlines》

Share in love

A sacrifice of praise

The fruit of lips

I. Share the love of brothers

1. Entertain strangers

2. Sympathize those who are suffering

3. Be content in everything

II.Share the love of ministers

1. About former leaders

2. About present leaders

3. Give account with joy

III. Share love of intercession

1. Intercession of believers

2. Intercession of ministers

3. Connected in prayers

－－ Chih-Hsin Chang《An Outline of The New Testament》