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Decisions

 

Antinomy

       J.I. Packer uses the following illustration of the antinomy of divine sovereignty and human responsibility: “Modern physics faces an antinomy in this sense in its study of light. There is cogent evidence to show that light consists of waves and equally cogent evidence to show that it consists of particles. It is not apparent how light can be both waves and particles but the evidence is there and so neither view can be ruled out in favor of the other. Neither however can be reduced to the other or explained in terms of the other; the two seemingly incompatible positions must be held together and both must be treated as true. Such a necessity scandalizes our tidy minds no doubt but there is no help for it if we are to be loyal to the facts.”

 

Decisions

It may be true that there are two sides to every question but it is also true that there are two sides to a sheet of flypaper. And it makes a big difference to the fly which side he chooses! ── Michael P. GreenIllustrations for Biblical Preaching

 

Decisions

Jim Elliot a dedicated missionary in Ecuador who was killed by the Auca Indians in 1956 said it well: “Father make of me a crisis man. Bring those I contact to decision. Let me not be a milepost on a single mad; make me a fork that men must turn one way or another on facing Christ in me.” ── Michael P. GreenIllustrations for Biblical Preaching

 

INDECISION

Two men who lived in a small village got into a terrible dispute that they could not resolve. So they decided to talk to the town sage. The first man went to the sage's home and told his version of what happened. When he finished the sage said "You're absolutely right." The next night the second man called on the sage and told his side of the story. The sage responded "You're absolutely right." Afterward the sage's wife scolded her husband. "Those men told you two different stories and you told them they were absolutely right. That's impossible -- they can't both be absolutely right."

The sage turned to his wife and said "You're absolutely right."

David Moore Vital Speeches of the Day.


Former president Ronald Reagan once had an aunt who took him to a cobbler for a pair of new shoes. The cobbler asked young Reagan "Do you want square toes or round toes?" Unable to decide Reagan didn't answer so the cobbler gave him a few days. Several days later the cobbler saw Reagan on the street and asked him again what kind of toes he wanted on his shoes. Reagan still couldn't decide so the shoemaker replied "Well come by in a couple of days. Your shoes will be ready." When the future president did so he found one square-toed and one round-toed shoe! "This will teach you to never let people make decisions for you " the cobbler said to his indecisive customer. "I learned right then and there " Reagan said later "if you don't make your own decisions someone else will."

Today in the Word August 1991 p. 16.

 

CHOICE
(see also DECISION)

During World War II Winston Churchill was forced to make a painful choice. The British secret service had broken the Nazi code and informed Churchill that the Germans were going to bomb Coventry. He had two alternatives: (1) evacuate the citizens and save hundreds of lives at the expense of indicating to the Germans that the code was broken; or (2) take no action which would kill hundreds but keep the information flowing and possibly save many more lives. Churchill had to choose and followed the second course. 

Klyne Snodgrass Between Two Truths - Living with Biblical Tensions 1990 Zondervan Publishing House p. 179.


When the author walks onto the stage the play is over. God is going to invade all right; but what is the good of saying you are on His side then when you see the whole natural universe melting away like a dream and something else comes crashing in? This time it will be God without disguise; something so overwhelming that it will strike either irresistible love or irresistible horror into every creature. It will be too late then to choose your side. That will not be the time for choosing; It will be the time when we discover which side we really have chosen whether we realized it before or not. Now today this moment is our chance to choose the right side. 

C.S. Lewis.


The words of Eleanor Roosevelt ring true: One's philosophy is not best expressed in words. It is expressed in the choices one makes. In the long run we shape our lives and we shape ourselves. The process never ends until we die. And the choices we make are ultimately our responsibility. 

Tim Kimmel Little House on the Freeway p. 143.


When you have to make a choice and don't make it that is in itself a choice. 

William James.


"When I was a boy my father a baker introduced me to the wonders of song " tenor Luciano Pavarotti relates. "He urged me to work very hard to develop my voice. Arrigo Pola a professional tenor in my hometown of Modena Italy took me as a pupil. I also enrolled in a teachers college. On graduating I asked my father 'Shall I be a teacher or a singer?' 

"'Luciano ' my father replied 'if you try to sit on two chairs you will fall between them. For life you must choose one chair.' 

"I chose one. It took seven years of study and frustration before I made my first professional appearance. It took another seven to reach the Metropolitan Opera. And now I think whether it's laying bricks writing a book--whatever we choose--we should give ourselves to it. Commitment that's the key. Choose one chair." 

Guideposts.


A pastor I know Stephey Bilynskyj starts each confirmation class with a jar full of beans. He asks his students to guess how many beans are in the jar and on a big pad of paper writes down their estimates. Then next to those estimates he helps them make another list: Their favorite songs. When the lists are complete he reveals the actual number of beans in the jar. The whole class looks over their guesses to see which estimate was closest to being right. Bilynskyj then turns to the list of favorite songs. "And which one of these is closest to being right?" he asks. The students protest that there is no "right answer"; a person's favorite song is purely a matter of taste. Bilynskyj who holds a Ph.D. in philosophy from Notre Dame asks "When you decide what to believe in terms of your faith is that more like guessing the number of beans or more like choosing your favorite song?" Always Bilynskyj says from old as well as young he gets the same answer: Choosing one's faith is more like choosing a favorite song. When Bilynskyj told me this it took my breath away. "After they say that do you confirm them?" I asked him. "Well " smiled Bilynskyj "First I try to argue them out of it."

Tim Stafford Christianity Today September 14 1992 p. 36.


He who chooses the beginning of a road chooses the place it leads to. It is the means that determine the end. 

H.E. Fosdick.


Film maker Walt Disney was ruthless in cutting anything that got in the way of a story's pacing. Ward Kimball one of the animators for Snow White recalls working 240 days on a 4 1/2 minute sequence in which the dwarfs made soup for Snow White and almost destroyed the kitchen in the process. Disney thought it was funny but he decided the scene stopped the flow of the picture so out it went. When the film of our lives is shown will it be as great as it might be? A lot will depend on the multitude of "good" things we need to eliminate to make way for the great things God wants to do through us. 

Kenneth Langley.


HUMOR

British prime minister Herbert Asquith once spent a weekend at the Waddesdon estate of the 19th-century Rothschild family. One day as Asquith was being waited on at teatime by the butler the following conversation ensued:

"Tea coffee or a peach from off the wall sir?"
"Tea please " answered Asquith.
"China India or Ceylon sir?" asked the butler.
"China please."
"Lemon milk or cream sir?"
"Milk please " replied Asquith.
"Jersey Hereford or Shorthorn sir?" asked the butler.

Today in the Word May 5 1993.

 

DECISION
(see also CHOICE)

Former president Ronald Reagan once had an aunt who took him to a cobbler for a pair of new shoes. The cobbler asked young Reagan "Do you want square toes or round toes?" Unable to decide Reagan didn't answer so the cobbler gave him a few days. Several days later the cobbler saw Reagan on the street and asked him again what kind of toes he wanted on his shoes. Reagan still couldn't decide so the shoemaker replied "Well come by in a couple of days. Your shoes will be ready." When the future president did so he found one square-toed and one round-toed shoe! "This will teach you to never let people make decisions for you " the cobbler said to his indecisive customer. "I learned right then and there " Reagan said later "if you don't make your own decisions someone else will." 

Today in the Word MBI August 1991 p. 16.


During World War II Winston Churchill was forced to make a painful choice. The British secret service had broken the Nazi code and informed Churchill that the Germans were going to bomb Coventry. He had two alternatives: (1) evacuate the citizens and save hundreds of lives at the expense of indicating to the Germans that the code was broken; or (2) take no action which would kill hundreds but keep the information flowing and possibly save many more lives. Churchill had to choose and followed the second course. 

Klyne Snodgrass Between Two Truths - Living with Biblical Tensions 1990 Zondervan Publishing House p. 179.


The hardest thing to learn in life is which bridge to cross and which to burn. 

David Russell.


When in charge ponder. When in trouble delegate. When in doubt mumble.


Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives stop thinking and go on. 

Andrew Jackson.


It may be true that there are two sides to every question but it is also true that there are two sides to a sheet of flypaper and it makes a big difference to the fly which side he chooses.

Traditional.


In my search for an assistant I had narrowed the applicants to two women. One had more experience; the other was more personable. I headed for my boss's office still undecided. Realizing I needed help he produced a quarter saying "Heads It's experience. Tails it's personality." He flipped the quarter into the air and then asked "Quick! What are you thinking?" "Tails " I blurted. It was true. I had been wishing it would come up tails. The quarter landed in his palm and without looking at it he said "Call Personnel with your executive decision." 

Donna Paciullo in Reader's Digest.


A husband and wife prior to marriage decided that he'd make all the major decisions and she the minor ones. After 20 years of marriage he was asked how this arrangement had worked. "Great! in all these years I've never had to make a major decision."

Source Unknown.


A farmer hired a man to work for him. He told him his first task would be to paint the barn and said it should take him about three days to complete. But the hired man was finished in one day. The farmer set him to cutting wood telling him it would require about 4 days. The hired man finished in a day and a half to the farmer's amazement. The next task was to sort out a large pile of potatoes. He was to arrange them into three piles: seed potatoes food for the hogs and potatoes that were good enough to sell. The farmer said it was a small job and shouldn't take long at all. At the end of the day the farmer came back and found the hired man had barely started. "What's the matter here?" the farmer asked. "I can work hard but I can't make decisions!" replied the hired man.

Source Unknown.


In April 1986 Larry Burkett (on his radio program) spoke of a young couple who wanted to buy a home but felt it to be too expensive for them. They told God "If you want us to buy it 1) have the contractor accept only 1/2 of what he's asking for the down payment and 2) have the bank approve our loan. Both events happened and they bought the home. They soon began to go into debt. The problem: what to do now since God "directed" them to do this!

Larry Burkett.


I remember one winter my dad needed firewood and he found a dead tree and sawed it down. In the spring to his dismay new shoots sprouted around the trunk. He said "I thought sure it was dead. The leaves had all dropped in the wintertime. It was so cold that twigs snapped as if there were no life left in the old tree. But now I see that there was still life at the taproot." He looked at me and said "Bob don't forget this important lesson. Never cut a tree down in the wintertime. Never make a negative decision in the low time. Never make your most important decisions when you are in your worst mood. Wait. Be patient. The storm will pass. The spring will come." 

Robert H. Schuller Tough Times Never Last But Tough People Do! Thomas Nelson.


Irving Janis lists some of the symptoms of groupthink in his study of high-level governmental decision makers:

-Prime among these is the sharing of an illusion of invulnerability which leads to over optimism and causes planners to fail to respond to clear warnings of danger and be willing to take extraordinary risks.
-Secondly the participants in groupthink ignore warnings and construct rationalizations in order to discount them.
-Third victims of groupthink have an unquestioned belief in the inherent morality of their in group actions inclining the members to ignore the ethical or moral consequences of their decisions.
-Fourth victims of groupthink hold stereotyped views of the leaders of enemy groups. They are seen as so evil that there is no warrant for arbitration or negotiation or as too weak or too stupid to put up an effective defense.
-Fifth victims of groupthink says Janis apply direct pressure on any individual who momentarily expresses doubts about any of the group's shared illusions or questions the validity of the arguments.
-Sixth unanimity becomes an idol. Victims of groupthink avoid deviating from what appears to be the group consensus; they keep silent about their misgivings and even minimize to themselves the importance of their doubts.

Victims of groupthink sometimes appoint themselves as "mindguards" to protect the leader and fellow members from adverse information. Janis quotes Robert Kennedy as having taken one of the members of the group aside and told him "You may be right or you may be wrong but the President has made his mind up. Don't push it any further. Now is the time for everyone to help him all they can." Janis also lists some of the symptoms of the resulting inadequacy of problem-solving. Among these are the limitation of discussion to only a few alternative courses of action the failure to reexamine some of the initially preferred and now discarded courses of action and the failure to seek information from experts within the same organization who could supply more precise estimates of possible losses and gains from alternate courses of action. 

K. Menninger Whatever Became of Sin? pp. 96 97; Irving L. Janis "Groupthink " Psychology Today 5:43 (November 1971).


Statistics and Stuff

The words of Eleanor Roosevelt ring true: One's philosophy is not best expressed in words. It is expressed in the choices one makes. In the long run we shape our lives and we shape ourselves. The process never ends until we die. And the choices we make are ultimately our responsibility. 

Tim Kimmel Little House on the Freeway   p. 143.


Years ago a professor at Stanford devised a check lest of nine questions that can be applied to any problem. Used as a self- quiz the questions spur imagination. They are:

1. Is there a new way to do it?
2. Can you borrow or adapt?
3. Can you give it a new twist?
4. Do you merely need more of the same?
5. Less of the same?
6. Is there a substitute?
7. Can the parts be rearranged?
8. What if we do just the opposite?
9. Can ideas be combined?

Bits & Pieces February 1990 p. 20.


While an open mind is priceless it is priceless only when its owner has the courage to make a final decision which closes the mind for action after the process of viewing all sides of the question has been completed. Failure to make a decision after due consideration of all the facts will quickly brand a man as unfit for a position of responsibility. Not all of your decisions will be correct. None of us is perfect. But if you get into the habit of making decisions experience will develop your judgment to a point where it is better to be right fifty percent of the time and get something done than it is to get nothing done because you fear to reach a decision. 

H.W. Andrews.


Actually a manager needs the ability not only to make good decisions himself but also to lead others to make good decisions. Charles Moore after four years of research at the United Parcel Service reached the following conclusions:

1. Good decisions take a lot of time.
2. Good decisions combine the efforts of a number of people.
3. Good decisions give individuals the freedom to dissent.
4. Good decisions are reached without any pressure from the top to reach an artificial consensus.
5. Good decisions are based on the participation of those responsible for implementing them.

Charles W.L. Foreman "Managing a Decision Into Being " from the Management Course for Presidents pp.3-4.


What kind of person is best able to involve others and himself in good decision making? J. Keith Louden lists seven qualities:

1. The ability to look ahead and see what's coming -- foresight.
2. Steadiness with patience and persistence and courage.
3. A buoyant spirit that in spite of cares generates confidence.
4. Ingeniousness the ability to solve problems soundly yet creatively.
5. The ability to help others.
6. Righteousness the willingness to do the right thing and speak the truth.
7. Personal morality of a quality that commands the respect of others.**

J. Keith Louden "Leadership " from the Management Course for Presidents pp 10-11.


Poems

To every man there openeth
A way and ways and a way.
And some men climb the high way
And some men grope below
And in between on the misty flats
The rest drift to and fro.
And to every man there openeth
A high way and a low;
And every man decideth
Which way his soul shall go.

John Oxenham.