查經資料大全

 

| Back to Home Page | Back to Book Index |

 

Heresies

 

Cults Recruits of

Dr. Margaret Thaler Singer a psychologist at the University of California at Berkeley said of people the cults seek to recruit: “About one-third are very psychologically distressed people. The other two-thirds are relatively average people but in a period of depression gloom being at loose ends such people are vulnerable to well-planned recruitment techniques.” ── Michael P. GreenIllustrations for Biblical Preaching

 

Cults Response to

When the FBI trains staff members to identify counterfeit bills they are not required to study fake money. Instead they undergo a thorough study of genuine currency as the best preparation to identify counterfeit money. Believers should approach cults in the same way. If they do they will experience similar results. ── Michael P. GreenIllustrations for Biblical Preaching

 

Doctrine False

I once saw a card that said: “Old fishermen never die—thy only smell that way.”

That surely describes false Christianity. It never dies—it only smells that way. ── Michael P. GreenIllustrations for Biblical Preaching

 

Doctrine False

Fire ants have virtually taken over the southern United States since they were accidentally transported here a few decades ago. They are amazingly adaptable fiercely aggressive and multiply seemingly overnight. Worst of all insecticide sprays generally can’t destroy the mound’s inhabitants. Like a mighty army they have marched in impervious to brute force.

Scientists have now found a rather crafty way to wipe out whole colonies. Pellets of the ants’ favorite food are tainted with a special tasteless odorless poison and sprinkled around the mound. The worker ants immediately begin gathering up the tainted treasure and take it down into the heart of the colony. Then they unwittingly feed the poisoned pellets to their queen slowly killing her! When the queen dies no more workers are produced and so in a couple of weeks the entire colony starves to death. How ironic! Food that looked so good caused their starvation.

That is how it is with false doctrine. Those who lack discernment import it into the heart of the church thinking it is harmless and in fact quite good. If any wise “ant” smells the poison and protests he is ridiculed! And in the end the next generation starves to death spiritually. ── Michael P. GreenIllustrations for Biblical Preaching

 

Doctrine False

In an examination at a Christian school the teacher asked the following question: “What is false doctrine?”

Up went a little boy’s hand and there came this answer: “It’s when the doctor gives the wrong stuff to people who are sick.”

Although the little boy had obviously confused doctrine with ‘doctorin’ he arrived at the correct definition. ── Michael P. GreenIllustrations for Biblical Preaching

 

Doctrine False

The seriousness of errant doctrine can be compared to a missile aimed a mere one degree off target. The difference seems slight and negligible at first yet the results of the error increase dramatically throughout the flight of the missile until it totally misses its intended target.

So it is with false doctrine. At first it may seem to be a tolerable mistake a little error—but not that serious. But as with all errors the effects compound over time until they become so serious that they may not be correctable. ── Michael P. GreenIllustrations for Biblical Preaching

 

Refutation of Astrology

Martin Luther said to P. Melanchthon when the latter showed him the nativity of Cicero from the star: “Esau and Jacob were born of the same father and mother at the same time and under the same planets but their nature was wholly different. You would persuade me that astrology is a true science!” ――His of the Christian Church

 

Apostasy

   You can tell the sheep are in trouble when the shepherd starts speaking kindly of the wolf!

 

Apostasy

   There was a pastor of a very well-known Bible church one that taught the Word of God. Today he is a denier of the deity of Jesus Christ. He is a professor at USC one who does everything he can to turn young people away from Christianity. He also falls into the category of an apostate somebody who knows the truth has all the information about the truth and willfully turns his back on the truth for his own pursuit.―― John MacArthur

 

Apostasy Development of

   A story is told of a man who resisting the cost of oats he fed his mule decided to gradually substitute sawdust in its diet. Everything went fine for a while—but by the time the mule was satisfied with sawdust he died.

The same is true spiritually. The changeover from truth to error is sometimes a slow process and the people don’t always know the difference. But before you know it they are dead.

 

Apostate

         One writer said of apostates “One is reminded by way of contrast with the Lord whom these men deny. He is the rock of our salvation; they are hidden rocks threatening shipwreck to the faith. He comes with clouds to refresh his people forever; they are clouds that do not even bring temporary blessing. He is the tree of life; they are trees dead. He leads beside still waters; they are like the restless troubled sea. He is the bright and morning star heralding the coming day; they are wandering stars presaging a night of eternal darkness.”

 

Cults Recruits of

Dr. Margaret Thaler Singer a psychologist at the University of California at Berkeley said of people the cults seek to recruit: “About one-third are very psychologically distressed people. The other two-thirds are relatively average people but in a period of depression gloom being at loose ends such people are vulnerable to well-planned recruitment techniques.”

 

Cults Response to

When the FBI trains staff members to identify counterfeit bills they are not required to study fake money. Instead they undergo a thorough study of genuine currency as the best preparation to identify counterfeit money. Believers should approach cults in the same way. If they do they will experience similar results.

 

Doctrine False

I once saw a card that said: “Old fishermen never die—thy only smell that way.”

        That surely describes false Christianity. It never dies—it only smells that way.

 

Doctrine False

Fire ants have virtually taken over the southern United States since they were accidentally transported here a few decades ago. They are amazingly adaptable fiercely aggressive and multiply seemingly overnight. Worst of all insecticide sprays generally can’t destroy the mound’s inhabitants. Like a mighty army they have marched in impervious to brute force.

            Scientists have now found a rather crafty way to wipe out whole colonies. Pellets of the ants’ favorite food are tainted with a special tasteless odorless poison and sprinkled around the mound. The worker ants immediately begin gathering up the tainted treasure and take it down into the heart of the colony. Then they unwittingly feed the poisoned pellets to their queen slowly killing her! When the queen dies no more workers are produced and so in a couple of weeks the entire colony starves to death. How ironic! Food that looked so good caused their starvation.

            That is how it is with false doctrine. Those who lack discernment import it into the heart of the church thinking it is harmless and in fact quite good. If any wise “ant” smells the poison and protests he is ridiculed! And in the end the next generation starves to death spiritually.

 

Doctrine False

In an examination at a Christian school the teacher asked the following question: “What is false doctrine?”

        Up went a little boy’s hand and there came this answer: “It’s when the doctor gives the wrong stuff to people who are sick.”

        Although the little boy had obviously confused doctrine with ‘doctorin’ he arrived at the correct definition.

 

Doctrine False

The seriousness of errant doctrine can be compared to a missile aimed a mere one degree off target. The difference seems slight and negligible at first yet the results of the error increase dramatically throughout the flight of the missile until it totally misses its intended target.

        So it is with false doctrine. At first it may seem to be a tolerable mistake a little error—but not that serious. But as with all errors the effects compound over time until they become so serious that they may not be correctable.

 

Refutation of Astrology

         Martin Luther said to P. Melanchthon when the latter showed him the nativity of Cicero from the star: “Esau and Jacob were born of the same father and mother at the same time and under the same planets but their nature was wholly different. You would persuade me that astrology is a true science!” ――His of the Christian Church

 

CULTS

No illustrations yet.


Statistics and Stuff

Marks of a Cult:

Authoritarian: There is almost always a central charismatic living human leader who commands total loyalty and allegiance.
Oppositional: Their beliefs practices and values are counter to those of the dominant culture.
Exclusivistic: They are the only group that possesses the "truth."
Legalistic: Rules and regulations abound governing spiritual matters and the details of everyday living.
Subjective: They emphasize the experiential the feelings and the emotions. This is usually accompanied by an anti- intellectualism.
Persecution-conscious: The groups feel they are being singled out by mainstream Christians the press parents and the government.
Sanction-oriented: They require conformity in practice and belief and exercise sanctions against the wayward.
Esoteric: They promote a religion of secrecy and concealment. Truth is taught on two levels inner truth and outer truth.
Anti-sacerdotal: There are no paid clergy or professional religious functionaries.

Source Unknown.

 

GNOSTICISM

One of the earliest and most potent threats to early Christianity came from the heretical group known as the Gnostics. Blending elements of Christianity Greek philosophy and oriental mysticism the Gnostics denied the orthodox view of God man and the world and Christ. The apostle John included them in the camp of the Antichrist.

The Gnostics were so called because of their view of revelation. The word gnosis is the Greek word for "knowledge." In many cases the Gnostic heretics did not make a frontal assault against the apostles or against the apostolic teaching of Scripture. In fact many of them insisted that they were genuine Bible-believing Christians. It wasn't that they rejected the Bible; they just claimed an additional source of knowledge or insight that was superior to or at least beyond the knowledge of Scripture. The "Gnostikoi" were "those in the know." Their knowledge was not derived from intellectual comprehension of the Scripture or by empirical research but was mystical direct and immediate. God "revealed" private intuitive insights to them that carried nothing less than divine authority.

Here is a typical Gnostic statement: "We cannot communicate with God mentally for He is a Spirit. But we can reach Him with our Spirit and it is through our Spirit that we come to know God . . .This is one reason God put teachers (those who are really called to teach) in the church -- to renew our minds. Many times those who teach do so with only a natural knowledge that they have gained from the Bible and other sources. But I am referring here to one of the ministry gifts. Those who are called and anointed by the Spirit to teach. God has given us His Word and we can feed upon that Word. This will renew our minds. But He also puts teachers in the church to renew our minds and to bring us the revelation of the knowledge of God's Word." (Kenneth E. Hagin Man on Three Dimensions (Tulsa Okla.: Faith Library 1985) 1:8 13.)

Notice that this quotation does not include a direct assault on the Bible. The Bible is recognized as God's word. But in order to understand the Bible we need something beyond our natural mental ability. We need the Spirit-anointed teachers to "bring us the revelation of the knowledge of God's Word." This is a typically Gnostic statement but the quote is not fromValentinus or any of the other early Gnostics. It is from the pen of a modern missionary of Gnosticism Kenneth E. Hagin. It is from Hagin's Man on Three Dimensions. Hagin's theology echoes the tripartite epistemology of early Gnosticism (man as having three separate entities: body soul and spirit).

Robert Tilton also claims a direct pipeline to divine revelation: "God showed me a vision that almost took my breath away. I was sucked into the Spirit . . . caught away . . . and I found myself standing in the very presence of Almighty God.  It just echoed into my being. And he said these words to me. . . exactly these words . . ."Many of my ministers pray for my people but I want you to pray the Prayer of Agreement with them" . . . I have never seen the presence of God so powerful. This same anointing flooded my Spirit-man . . . It's inside of me now and I have supernatural faith to agree with you. From that day forth as I have been faithful to that heavenly vision I've seem every kind of miracle imaginable happen when I pray the Prayer of Agreement with God'speople." (Robert tilton newsletter from Robert Tilton Ministries Word of Faith World Outreach Center Box 819000 Dallas TX75381.

It seems that in Robert Tilton the church is blessed with a twentieth-century apostle whose visions of revelation exceed that of the apostle John and whose miracle powers surpass that of the apostle Paul. If we are to believe Tilton's astonishing claims there is no reason we should not include his writings in the next edition of the New Testament.

Paul Crouch of the Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN) has revelatory dreams and has warmly embraced the neo-Gnostic dogma. His network has become a prime distribution center for the growing movement. Kenneth Copeland also receives phrases from God in "his spirit."

Michael Horton Editor The Agony of Deceit Moody Press 1990 pp. 38-40.

 

 
The Perverted Gospel - Its Message
 
INTRODUCTION
 
1. The Bible is filled with grave warnings against tampering with the
   Word of God...
   a. There is the warning given through Moses - Deu 4:2
   b. There is the warning given through John - Re 22:18-19
 
2. Perhaps the strongest warning is that given by Paul - Ga 1:6-10
   a. Some had "perverted" (metastrepho
to turn around
turn about)
      the gospel of Christ
   b. Like a belt that starts out right
but becomes twisted at some
      point
   c. Such perversions were to be rejected
even if it taught by angels
      or apostles!
 
3. Since the gospel was first preached
it has often been perverted to
   teach something different than that proclaimed by the apostles...
   a. Some taught that we must be circumcised and keep the Law of Moses
      to be saved - Ac 15:1
6
   b. Others later stressed a similar doctrine of salvation through
      meritorious works
 
4. Today
many present a perverted gospel of Christ...
   a. Often in reaction to the extreme doctrine of salvation by
      meritorious works
   b. Proclaiming a doctrine of salvation by faith "only"
   c. Denying any need of obedience in order to be saved
 
[In this lesson we shall consider this "perverted gospel" as often
presented today
and note its contrast to the gospel as preached by
Jesus and His apostles...]
 
I. THE MESSAGE OF THE PERVERTED GOSPEL
 
   A. IT BEGINS WITH THE TRUTH...
      1. Most commonly presented as "The Four Spiritual Laws"
         a. Formulated and heavily propagated by the Campus Crusade For
            Christ
         b. Though it begins with truth
it does eventually pervert the
            gospel
      2. Note the truth that is presented in "The Four Spiritual Laws"
         a. Law One - God loves you
and has a wonderful plan for your
            life - Jn 3:16; 10:10
         b. Law Two - Man is sinful and separated from God. As such he
            cannot know and experience God's love and plan for his life
            - Ro 3:23; 6:23
         c. Law Three - Jesus Christ is God's only provision for man's
            sin. Through Him you can know and experience God's love and
            plan for your life - Ro 5:6-9; Jn 14:6
         d. Law Four - We must individually receive Jesus Christ as
            Savior and Lord. Then we can know and experience God's love
            and plan for our lives - Jn 1:12; Ep 2:8-9
      -- Up to this point
"The Four Spiritual Laws" does a fine job in
         presenting the gospel message; but then the gospel is
         "perverted" (twisted)
 
   B. THE ERROR IS IN TELLING ONE HOW TO RECEIVE CHRIST...
      1. E.g.
"We receive Christ by personal invitation
cf. Re 3:20"
         a. It is true that Christ personally invites us to Him - cf. Mt
            11:28-30
         b. But Re 3:20 is an invitation to wayward Christians
not
            alien sinners - Re 3:22
         c. Failure to note the context leads to a perversion of the
            gospel!
      2. E.g.
"You can receive Christ right now through prayer"
         a. "Then receive Him into your life by a simple act of faith.
            In prayer you can tell God that you know you are a sinner
            and that you are sorry for your sins. Tell him that you want
            to turn from your old way of living
and you invite Jesus
            Christ to come into your life to be your Lord and Savior."
            - Billy Graham (Writes On Religion)
         b. People are often told to pray
"Lord Jesus
I need you. I
            open the door of my life and receive  you as my Savior and
            Lord. Thank you for forgiving my sins. Take control of the
            throne of my life. Make me the kind of person You want me to
            be."
      3. While this sounds innocent
is saying "the sinner's prayer" how
         we are to receive Jesus into our lives?
         a. The Bible nowhere mentions "the sinner's prayer"
         b. Those who are taught to pray for forgiveness are already
            Christians
            1) E.g.
Simon - Ac 8:13
22
            2) E.g.
those to whom John writes - 1 Jn 1:6-10
         c. Again
Re 3:20 (often used to support the idea of receiving
            Jesus through prayer) was an invitation to erring Christians
      4. To receive Christ so that we come to know Him
one must keep
         certain commandments!
         a. As expressed by Jesus - cf. Jn 14:21
23
         b. As written by John - cf. 1 Jn 2:3-6
 
[The gospel message becomes perverted at the point when a person desires
to receive Christ and is told to simply say "the sinner's prayer."
Jesus and His apostles never taught that.  What did they teach...?]
 
II. THE MESSAGE OF THE GOSPEL OF CHRIST
 
   A. IT INCLUDES THE BASIC CONTENT OF "THE FOUR SPIRITUAL LAWS"...
      1. Law One - God loves you
and has a wonderful plan for your life
         - Jn 3:16; 10:10
      2. Law Two - Man is sinful and separated from God. As such he
         cannot know and experience God's love and plan for his life
         - Ro 3:23; 6:23
      3. Law Three - Jesus Christ is God's only provision for man's sin.
         Through Him you can know and experience God's love and plan for
         your life - Ro 5:6-9; Jn 14:6
      4. Law Four - We must individually receive Jesus Christ as Savior
         and Lord. Then we can know and experience God's love and plan
         for our lives - Jn 1:12; Ep 2:8-9
      -- This is a fine presentation of the gospel thus far
 
   B. YET NOTE WHAT JESUS HIMSELF TAUGHT...
      1. We must do the will of His Father in heaven - Mt 7:21-23
      2. We must do what He Himself has said - Lk 6:46; cf. Mt 28:20
      3. Certainly we believe that He is the Christ
the Son of God - Jn
         8:24
      4. We must also repent of our sins - Lk 13:3; cf. 24:46-47
      5. We must be willing to confess Him before others - Mt 10:32-33
      6. We must be baptized to be saved - Mk 16:15-16; cf. Mt 28:19-20;
         Jn 3:5
      7. We must keep His commandments to receive Him and the Father
         - Jn 14:21
23
      -- Jesus therefore taught obedience is necessary
as expressed in
         faith
repentance
confession and baptism!
 
   C. NOTE ALSO WHAT HIS APOSTLES TAUGHT...
      1. Christ is the author of eternal salvation to those who obey Him
         - He 5:9
      2. Therefore we must believe in Jesus and His words - e.g.
Ac 16:
         30-33
         a. Many stop with verse 31
concluding faith only saves
         b. But the context reveals much more was taught
including the
            importance of baptism immediately
      3. We must repent of our sins - Ac 2:38; 17:30
      4. We must confess Jesus as Lord - Ro 10:9-10; e.g.
Ac 8:35-38
      5. We must be baptized for the remission of sins - Ac 2:38; e.g.
         22:16
      6. Having thus obeyed the Lord
we receive Jesus into our lives
         and begin enjoying the blessings of an abundant life - cf. Ga
         3:26-27
         a. How do we become children of God by faith? By putting Christ
            on in baptism!
         b. How do we receive Jesus into our lives? By clothing
            ourselves with Christ in baptism!
      -- As the apostles proclaimed the gospel
they stressed the same
         need of an obedient faith as did their Lord!
 
CONCLUSION
 
1. Some think stressing an obedient faith involving repentance and
   baptism is teaching salvation by works...
   a. But repentance and baptism are acts of faith to receive salvation
      not works of merit to earn salvation
   b. Baptism in particular involves the working of God
to which man
      humbly submits - Co 2:11-12
   -- A simple illustration of how a boy receives his uncle's
      inheritance by fulfilling a simple condition demonstrates how
      obedience does not nullify faith and grace
 
2. Where does "The Perverted Gospel" stumble in its message...?
   a. At the point of how one receives Christ and thereby enjoys
      forgiveness
   b. In telling people to say "the sinner's prayer" to receive Christ
      1) Which is nowhere taught in the Scriptures
      2) Which neglects to tell people what Jesus and His apostles
         commanded
   c. In failing to consider the context of passages used to support the
      concept of receiving Christ through a simple prayer
 
When one is ready to receive Christ into their life
they do well to
heed the words of Jesus and His apostles themselves
and not those who
through TV and other media have perverted the simple gospel of Christ!
 
Have you received Christ through faith and putting Him on in baptism (Ga
3:26-27)...?
 
Note: For a short history on the development of "the sinner's prayer" in
evangelical religion
visit the following web site:
http://www.bible.ca/g-sinners-prayer.htm

 

--《Executable Outlines

 

 
The Perverted Gospel - Its Witness
 
INTRODUCTION
 
1. In another study
we examined the message of "The Perverted
   Gospel"...
   a. A popular presentation of the gospel that begins with truth
   b. Yet in telling the sinner what to do to receive Christ
perverts
      (turns around) the gospel
   c. Calling for the sinner to respond with "the sinner's prayer"
      instead of repentance and baptism
 
2. Another concern is the evidence that often accompanies "The Perverted
   Gospel"...
   a. Not only have many changed the content of the gospel as to how to
      receive Christ
   b. They also changed the type of evidence used to prove the gospel to
      be true!
 
[In this study
we shall consider the evidence or witness often
presented along with "The Perverted Gospel"
and its potentially
dangerous consequences...]
 
I. THE EVIDENCE FOR "THE PERVERTED GOSPEL"
 
   A. COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS "WITNESSING"...
      1. E.g.
after explaining how one receives Christ
one is
         encouraged to do so by telling them of other people's
         experiences in "accepting Christ"
         a. This sharing of experiences of others' conversion is called
            "witnessing"
         b. It is used to convince one of the power of the gospel to
            transform lives
      2. New converts are often encouraged to quickly develop their own
         "witness"
         a. I.e.
a testimony proclaiming how their lives were changed
         b. E.g.
their testimony or "witness" might describe:
            1) Their actions and attitudes before they "accepted Christ"
            2) Circumstances that surrounded their "conversion"
            3) Changes that took place in life after "receiving Christ"
      -- The more remarkable one's story (witness)
the better
 
   B. THE JUSTIFICATION OFFERED FOR SUCH "WITNESSING"...
      1. The New Testament speaks of people being witnesses
         a. E.g.
"you shall be witnesses to Me" - Ac 1:8
         b. This passage taken to mean that all Christians were to
            "witness" for Christ
      2. Yet one should consider these questions:
         a. Are the "witnesses" in this passages referring to all
            Christians
or a select few?
         b. What were they to bear witness to?  Their own conversion
or
            something else?
      -- Does this passage imply that all Christians to be "witnesses"?
 
[To help answer this question
let's take a moment and examine...]
 
II. WITNESSING IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
 
   A. WHO WERE TO BE WITNESSES FOR CHRIST...?
      1. The context of Ac 1:8 reveals it was the apostles - Ac 1:1-11
         a. They are specifically mentioned in verse 2
         b. Note the pronouns used throughout the text (to whom
them
            they
you)
         c. They were "Men of Galilee" (i.e.
not all the disciples
            from other regions as well)
      2. To be such a witness required very specific qualifications
         - cf. Ac 1:21-16
         a. One had to have been with the apostles
         b. From the time of Jesus' baptism until His ascension to
            heaven
         c. Because of what they were to bear witness
      -- With one exception (Antipas
Re 2:13) the term "witness" was
         restricted to the apostles
who could bear witness because they
         had been with Christ - cf. Jn 15:27)
 
   B. WHAT WAS THEIR WITNESS FOR CHRIST...?
      1. They bore witness to Jesus' resurrection - cf. Ac 1:22; 2:32;
         3:15; 5:30-32; 13:30-31
      2. They also bore witness to His life - Ac 10:38-42
      3. The apostle Paul was a special witness - Ac 22:14-15; 26:16
22
      -- The focal point of the apostolic witness related to the
         resurrection of Jesus from the dead!
 
[One may wonder what difference any of this makes.  Does it matter
along as Jesus is glorified...?]
 
III. APPRECIATING THE DISTINCTION
 
   A. BETWEEN THE CONTENT OF THE WITNESS...
      1. The perverted witness:  provides testimony involving one's own
         conversion
         a. Personal testimony that describes the change in one's life
         b. The more dramatic
the better
            1) Very prone to exaggeration
even fabrication
            2) Especially if one can "sell" their testimony through
               appearances
videos
books
      2. The apostolic witness:  provides testimony concerning the
         resurrection of Jesus
         a. Eyewitness accounts based on empirical evidence - e.g.
1 Jn
            1:1-2; Ac 10:40-41
         b. Evidence confirmed by:
            1) The number of witnesses
            2) The credibility of the witnesses (their life
teachings
               sufferings
even death)
      -- The former is very subjective evidence
the latter provides
         objective evidence
 
   B. BETWEEN THE PURPOSE OF THE WITNESS...
      1. The perverted witness:  to have you place your faith in Jesus
         on the basis of their conversion experience and manner of life
      2. The apostolic witness:  to have you place your faith in Jesus
         on the basis of historical facts that Jesus was raised from the
         dead and thereby declared to be the Son of God
      -- The former produces faith based on emotional appeals
the
         latter produces faith based on historical evidence
 
   C. BETWEEN THE STRENGTH OF THE WITNESS...
      1. The perverted witness:  what if those upon whose testimony we
         came to believe later disappoint us?
         a. Whose "conversion" proves to be less than real or short-term?
         b. Will not our faith be shaken?
      2. The apostolic witness:  their testimony forever remains
         unchanged
         a. Sealed by their manner of life
their exemplary teachings
            their own blood
         b. Faith based on their testimony is more durable
      -- The former leaves one open to great disappointment
the latter
         provides the foundation for a long life of strong faith in
         Christ
 
CONCLUSION
 
1. Jesus acknowledged people would come to believe in Him through the
   words of His apostles...
   a. As He mentioned in His prayer  - cf. Jn 17:20
   b. Therefore He equipped them with infallible proofs and the power of
      the Spirit - Ac 1:2-3
8
 
2. As impressive as many modern day testimonies may sound...
   a. Beware of those who may be improperly motivated to "enhance" their
      story
   b. Realize that remarkable transformations take place in many
      different religions
 
Place your faith in the witness Christ Himself has given to you and all:
the testimony of His specially chosen witnesses
the apostles!
 
Have you heeded what they proclaimed...? - cf. Ac 2:36-39

 

--《Executable Outlines